Exam 5: Buddhism: Becoming Awake

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1. Siddhartha - This is the birth name of the historical figure who later became known as the Buddha. It means "one who has achieved his aim" or "he who has attained his goals."

2. Gautama - This is Siddhartha's family name. He is often referred to as Gautama Buddha, with "Buddha" meaning "enlightened one." This name emphasizes his family lineage and his attainment of enlightenment.

3. Shakyamuni - This name refers to Siddhartha's clan, the Shakya clan. "Muni" means "sage" or "wise one," so Shakyamuni can be translated as "the sage of the Shakya clan."

4. Tathagata - This is a title often used by the Buddha to refer to himself. It can be translated as "one who has thus gone" or "one who has thus come." It emphasizes the Buddha's understanding of the nature of reality and his ability to transcend it.

5. Bhagavan - This is a term used to address the Buddha with reverence and respect. It can be translated as "blessed one" or "fortunate one," and it highlights the Buddha's spiritual qualities and his role as a teacher and guide.