Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management

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Activity elimination focuses on nonvalue-added activities.

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Heedy Company makes a product using two departments - Department 1 and Department 2.Information on these departments is as follows: Heedy Company makes a product using two departments - Department 1 and Department 2.Information on these departments is as follows:     Heedy Company makes a product using two departments - Department 1 and Department 2.Information on these departments is as follows:

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____ are assigned using direct tracing and resource drivers.

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Control activities are performed by an organization to prevent or detect poor quality.

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Interviews and surveys are used to identify

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Which of the following is not an example of a nonvalue-added activity?

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Using the original design,a machine requires 12 hours of setup time.By redesigning the machine,the setup time is reduced by 25 percent.The cost per setup hour is $225.Calculate the reduction in nonvalue-added cost per setup.

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Field trials and quality engineering are examples of ____.

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Costs incurred to prevent poor quality in the products or services being produced are

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Costs incurred when products and services fail to conform to requirements or satisfy customer needs after being delivered to customers are

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Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units. Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units.     Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for inspecting components based on sampling hours. Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units.     Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for inspecting components based on sampling hours. Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for inspecting components based on sampling hours.

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____ is the length of time required to produce one product; ____ is the number of units that can be produced in a given period of time.

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Assume that the accounts payable department of a company has 5 clerks; each one is paid $25,000 per year ($125,000 total clerical salaries).On average,the clerks spend: 20% of their time on processing payments 30% of their time matching invoices,receiving documents,and billing statement 50% of their time correcting errors in the various documents In addition,long distance telephone costs of $1,700 are directly traced to the activity "correcting errors." Assume that the accounts payable department of a company has 5 clerks; each one is paid $25,000 per year ($125,000 total clerical salaries).On average,the clerks spend: 20% of their time on processing payments 30% of their time matching invoices,receiving documents,and billing statement 50% of their time correcting errors in the various documents In addition,long distance telephone costs of $1,700 are directly traced to the activity correcting errors.

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Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units. Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units.     Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for warranty work based on warranty hours.Round to the nearest whole dollar. Figure 7-3. Hamilton Company manufactures engines.Hamilton produces all the parts necessary for its engines except for one electronic component,which is purchased from two local suppliers: Traynor Inc.and Bello Company.Both suppliers are reliable and rarely deliver late; however,Traynor sells the component for $10.00 per unit and Bello sells the same component for $8.95.Hamilton purchases 70 percent of its components from Bello,because of the lower price.The total annual demand is 75,000 units.     Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for warranty work based on warranty hours.Round to the nearest whole dollar. Refer to Figure 7-3.Calculate the activity rate for warranty work based on warranty hours.Round to the nearest whole dollar.

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Figure 7-5. Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital.The cameras are produced using one continuous process.Four activities have been identified: machining,setups,receiving,and packing.Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity.The overhead activities,their costs,and the other related data are as follows: Figure 7-5. Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital.The cameras are produced using one continuous process.Four activities have been identified: machining,setups,receiving,and packing.Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity.The overhead activities,their costs,and the other related data are as follows:   Refer to Figure 7-5.Calculate an activity rate for packing based on packing orders. Refer to Figure 7-5.Calculate an activity rate for packing based on packing orders.

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Costs incurred when products and services prior to being delivered do not conform to specifications or customer needs are

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Figure 7-2. Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small,frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger,less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below: Figure 7-2. Steller Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small,frequent orders and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger,less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are found below:   Refer to Figure 7-2.Calculate the activity rate for servicing goods. Refer to Figure 7-2.Calculate the activity rate for servicing goods.

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Figure 7-1. The receiving department of Owen has three activities: unloading,counting goods,and inspecting.Unloading requires a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year.The forklift is used only for unloading.The fuel for the forklift is $2,000 per year.Inspection requires special testing equipment that has a depreciation of $500 per year and an operating cost of $1,000 per year.Receiving has four employees who each have an average salary of $35,000 per year.The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Figure 7-1. The receiving department of Owen has three activities: unloading,counting goods,and inspecting.Unloading requires a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year.The forklift is used only for unloading.The fuel for the forklift is $2,000 per year.Inspection requires special testing equipment that has a depreciation of $500 per year and an operating cost of $1,000 per year.Receiving has four employees who each have an average salary of $35,000 per year.The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows:   Refer to Figure 7-1.Calculate the cost of unloading. Refer to Figure 7-1.Calculate the cost of unloading.

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The time required to produce one unit of a product is the

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____ activities are unnecessary activities.

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