Exam 11: Sole Proprietorships and Flow-Through Entities

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A sole proprietor is considered a self-employed individual.

(True/False)
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How does a partner establish that his current activity meets the material participation requirements?

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Kevin and Jennifer are 60% and 40% shareholders, respectively, in an S corporation. If the corporation reports $10,000 of nonseparately stated income and $2,000 of capital gain, how much is allocated to Jennifer?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a separately stated item on a partnership's Schedule K?

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Leo is a 50% shareholder in Small Corporation, an S Corporation from its incorporation. Leo receives a property distribution when his basis in his Small stock is $45,000. The property distributed has a fair market value of $45,000 and a basis to Small Corporation of $25,000. What is the gain recognized by Small Corporation as a result of the distribution and what is Leo's basis for the property he received?

(Multiple Choice)
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Walter owns and manages his 50 percent interest in a rental apartment complex. His AGI for the current year is $110,000 excluding his portion of the $70,000 loss from the apartment complex. What is his loss carryover?

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To qualify for the real property business exception for rental activities

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Simpco, an S corporation, has gross operating revenue of $450,000, cost of sales of $150,000, salaries and FICA taxes for employees of $40,000, a $25,000 Section 179 expense deduction, $10,000 of other depreciation, interest income of $2,000, a $4,000 capital loss, and a $500 charitable contribution deduction. What are the corporation's net income and its separately stated items?

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Once established at entry, a partner's basis account does not change.

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The basis limitation rules are applied before the at-risk and passive loss limitation rules.

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What taxes may be assessed an S corporation?

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At the beginning of the year, Jill's basis in her 40 percent limited partnership interest was $10,000. During the year, the partnership reported a loss of $90,000 and the partnership obtained a $40,000 recourse loan on some machinery. How much loss may Jill deduct if she has $40,000 of passive income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Corbin has a $15,000 basis in his 50 percent ownership in an S corporation and loaned the corporation $5,000 last year. The corporation has $30,000 of other debt. This year the corporation reported a $100,000 loss. How much of this loss may Corbin deduct this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kylie is single and has taxable income of $320,000 of which $130,000 is attributable to her consulting sole proprietorship. She paid W-2 wages to her employees of $75,000. If the threshold amount for 2018 is $157,500, what is Kylie's qualified business income deduction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sarah is a 25% partner in a partnership that produces $750,000 ordinary income from manufacturing a product, her share of partnership income is $187,500. The partnership paid $150,000 of W-2 wages. Sarah is single and has taxable income of $500,000. What is Sarah's qualified business income deduction for 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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A limited liability company that has only one member must be taxed as a sole proprietorship.

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A sole proprietorship must use the cash method of accounting.

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When does a partner recognize gain on a distribution?

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly explain the four loss limitation rules applicable to partners.

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Juan's interest in the Gonzalez Partnership is liquidated when his basis in the interest is $30,000. He receives a liquidating distribution of $20,000 cash and inventory with a basis of $8,000 and a fair market value of $30,000. Juan will recognize:

(Multiple Choice)
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