Exam 12: Estates, Gifts, and Trusts

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What is the limit on the amount of property that can be transferred to a spouse free of any transfer taxes?

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The estate tax

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What is the gross estate of a decedent?

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The gross estate of a decedent is the fair market value of all the property and property interests that are held by the decedent at the date of death.

Sarah and Clem are very wealthy and have a program of charitable and family giving. In 2018, they give $20,000 to each of their 4 grandchildren, $30,000 to Clem's brother, stock valued at $40,000 (basis = $20,000) to the Cancer society, and they buy a home valued at $525,000 for Sarah's mother. In addition, Clem puts $500,000 of his stock in the family's business into Sarah's name and sets up a revocable trust for Sarah's sister with $100,000 in bonds. If Clem made $1,900,000 and Sarah $1,300,000 in taxable gifts in 2016, their only prior-year taxable gifts, what are Clem's and Sarah's taxable gifts in 2018 if they elect gift splitting?

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A trust always involves at least three different individuals.

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All of the following are deductions from the gross estate except

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Indicate by a T if the following results in a taxable gift and an N if it does not result in a taxable gift. -$30,000 transferred into a minor's trust

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Jose set up a trust for his two married daughters with $500,000 of stocks and bonds at the end of 2017. Jose can change the trust beneficiaries at any time, however. In 2018, each of the daughters receives $16,000 from the trust. What are Jose's gift tax consequences as a result of these events? Explain.

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What is the benefit of the gift-splitting election?

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The alternate valuation date for an estate

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Morrow died on January 15, 2018 leaving the following assets: Morrow died on January 15, 2018 leaving the following assets:   What is the value of the estate if the alternative valuation date is elected and the house was sold on March 10 for $605,000 and the stocks were sold on June 30 for $265,000? What is the value of the estate if the alternative valuation date is elected and the house was sold on March 10 for $605,000 and the stocks were sold on June 30 for $265,000?

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Indicate by a T if the following results in a taxable gift and an N if it does not result in a taxable gift. -Converting a $500,000 revocable trust into an irrevocable trust

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Bobbie, age 10, has $6,000 in interest from a trust established by her grandmother. Bobbie has no itemized deductions and no other income. What is the total tax on this income?

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When will an insurance policy on the decedent's life be included in a decedent's gross estate?

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Who are the principal parties to a trust? Briefly define each.

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What is the purpose of the kiddie tax? What is different in 2018, as compared to 2017?

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The annual gift tax exclusion

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Indicate by a T if the following results in a taxable gift and an N if it does not result in a taxable gift. -$60,000 value of a remainder interest in a trust created this year

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Sybil gave her son Todd 1,000 shares of XYZ stock on January 16, 2018. The stock's high and low selling prices that day were $55 and $53. Sybil had purchased the stock in 2015 for $70 per share. At the end of 2018, Todd sold the shares for $62,000. Provide the details of both income and gift tax effects for these events.

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Which of the following is not an advantage of lifetime gifts?

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