Exam 7: Accounting Periods and Methods and Depreciation

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Routine maintenance costs for capital assets are deducted in the year the amount is paid or incurred, not capitalized as an improvement to the asset.

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Which one of the following is true about Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)?

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​In 2015, a taxpayer purchases a new automobile (5 year recovery) for $56,000 for 100% use in her business. What is the total cost recovery assuming that the taxpayer does or does not elect bonus depreciation on the auto (half-year convention but no immediate expensing)?

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On May 2, 2015, Scott purchased a commercial building. The cost basis assigned to the building is $600,000. Scott also owns a residential apartment building he purchased on June 15, 2014 with a cost basis of $400,000. a.​ Calculate Scott's total depreciation deduction for the buildings for 2015, using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System. b.​ Calculate Scott's total depreciation deduction for the buildings for 2016, using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System.

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​Polly is a cash basis taxpayer with the following transactions during the year: Calculate Polly's income from her business for this calendar year. ​Polly is a cash basis taxpayer with the following transactions during the year: Calculate Polly's income from her business for this calendar year.    ​Polly is a cash basis taxpayer with the following transactions during the year: Calculate Polly's income from her business for this calendar year.

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Depreciation refers to the physical deterioration or loss of value of an asset.

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A taxpayer places a $50,000 5-year recovery period asset in service in 2015. This is the only asset placed in service in 2015. Assuming half-year convention, immediate expensing, and taxable income after all deductions except Section 179 of $5,000, what is the amount of Section 179 immediate expensing?​

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The tax law imposes restrictions on the depreciation of "listed" property such as automobiles and computers.

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Taxpayers may expense the cost of depreciable personal property placed in service during the year and used in a trade or business in an amount up to a maximum of $20,000 annually.

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Quince Corporation changes its year-end from a fiscal year-end to a calendar year-end. The corporation has taxable income of $39,000 for its 3-month short period beginning October 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2015. Calculate the corporation's tax for the short period.

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​Max purchases a new auto in 2015 at a cost of $56,000. He uses the car 80% for business. Assuming a half-year convention, bonus depreciation (if extended though 2015) but no immediate expensing, what is the depreciation deduction on the auto?

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