Exam 7: Accounting Periods and Methods and Depreciation
Exam 1: The Individual Income Tax Return128 Questions
Exam 2: Gross Income and Exclusions120 Questions
Exam 3: Business Income and Expenses, Part I122 Questions
Exam 4: Business Income and Expenses, Part II97 Questions
Exam 5: Itemized Deductions and Other Incentives143 Questions
Exam 6: Credits and Special Taxes109 Questions
Exam 7: Accounting Periods and Methods and Depreciation111 Questions
Exam 8: Capital Gains and Losses109 Questions
Exam 9: Withholding, Estimated Payments, and Payroll Taxes82 Questions
Exam 10: Partnership Taxation81 Questions
Exam 11: The Corporate Income Tax80 Questions
Exam 12: Tax Administration and Tax Planning67 Questions
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Which one of the following may not be depreciated using an accelerated method?
(Multiple Choice)
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Betty purchases a used $12,000 car in 2015, to use exclusively in her business.
a.What will the standard MACRS depreciation schedule be for the 6 years the auto is depreciated?
Year 1:
Year 2:
Year 3:
Year 4:
Year 5:
Year 6:
b.If Betty holds the car until it is fully depreciated, and uses straight-line depreciation, how many years will this take?
(Essay)
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Generally, cash basis taxpayers must account for payments of prepaid interest using the accrual method.
(True/False)
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If actual business use of an automobile is less than 100 percent, the annual automobile depreciation limitations must be reduced to reflect the actual business use only.
(True/False)
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Jasper is a self-employed businessman. On March 5, 2015 he purchases a personal computer for use at his home. He uses the computer for personal purposes 50 percent of the time and for business use the remainder of the time. The computer cost $2,300. Jasper wants to claim the maximum amount of depreciation possible for 2015, including the election to expense, if it is available. What is the amount of depreciation that Jasper should claim on the computer for 2015?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true with respect to the related party rules?
(Multiple Choice)
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John purchases residential rental property on June 30, 2015 for a cost of $290,000. Of this amount, $140,000 is allocable to the cost of the home and the remaining $150,000 is allocable to the cost of the land. What is John's maximum depreciation deduction for 2015?
(Multiple Choice)
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Jerry and Julie are brother and sister. Jerry sold stock to Julie for $5,000, its fair market value. The stock cost Jerry $10,000 5 years ago. Also, Jerry sold Carol (an unrelated party) stock for $2,000 that cost $10,000 3 years ago. What is Jerry's recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation?
(Multiple Choice)
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In general, accrual basis taxpayers recognize income when it is earned, regardless of when it is received.
(True/False)
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Depreciation on property in the five-year MACRS class is claimed over a period of six tax years due to the half-year convention.
(True/False)
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An asset (not an automobile) put in service in June 2015 has a depreciable basis of $535,000 and a recovery period of 5 years. Assuming bonus depreciation is extended into 2015, a half-year convention, and the expensing election is made, what is the maximum amount of cost that can be deducted in 2015 (assume no income limitation)?
(Multiple Choice)
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Patrick purchased a used passenger automobile on June 1, 2015. He paid $19,000 for the automobile. During 2015, he uses the automobile 75 percent of the time for business. Patrick wishes to claim the maximum amount of depreciation possible.
a.Calculate Patrick's depreciation expense on the automobile for 2015.
b.
Calculate Patrick's depreciation expense on the automobile for 2016, assuming the same 75 percent business use.
(Essay)
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Cork Oak Corporation purchased a heavy-duty truck (not considered a passenger automobile for purposes of the listed property and luxury automobile limitations) on May 1, 2015 for use in its business. The truck, with a cost basis of $24,000, has a 5-year estimated life. It also is 5-year recovery property. How much depreciation should be taken on the truck for the 2015 calendar tax year using the conventional (for financial accounting purposes) straight-line depreciation method?
(Multiple Choice)
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Kate is an accrual basis, calendar-year taxpayer. On November 1, 2015, Kate leased out a building for $4,500 a month. On that day Kate received 7 months rental income on the building, a total of $31,500 ($4,500 × 7 months). How much income must Kate include on her 2015 tax return as a result of this transaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the use of the half-year convention for MACRS depreciation for assets other than real estate and the exception to the half-year convention rule.
(Essay)
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Expenditures incurred to maintain an asset in good operating condition must be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.
(True/False)
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On August 1, 2015, David purchased manufacturing equipment for use in his business. The equipment cost $14,000 and has an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 7 years. No election to expense or use bonus depreciation is made.
a.
Calculate the amount of depreciation on the manufacturing equipment for 2015 using conventional (financial accounting, not MACRS) straight-line depreciation.
b.
Calculate the amount of depreciation on the manufacturing equipment for 2015 using the straight-line MACRS optional method.
c.
Calculate the amount of depreciation on the manufacturing equipment for 2015 using the accelerated MACRS method.
(Essay)
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