Exam 2: Care of the Critically Ill Patient

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The nurse providing care to a patient who is unresponsive and being mechanically ventilated uses unintentional distractions. What is the nurse doing when providing care? Select all that apply.

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A,B,C

What strategies should the nurse use to communicate with an older adult patient who is intubated and being mechanically ventilated? Select all that apply.

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A,B,C,D

The nurse uses the Synergy Model patient characteristics to plan care for a patient in the intensive care area. Which observations indicate that these actions were effective? Select all that apply.

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A,C,D,E

During an assessment, a ventilated patient begins to frown and wiggle about in bed. Which assessment strategy would be most helpful for the nurse to validate these observations?

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The nurse identifies a patient in the critical care unit as having "resiliency." What characteristic has the nurse identified in the patient?

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While caring for a patient in the critical care unit, the nurse realizes that the patient's care needs must be a balance between the patient's long-term prognosis and the family's expectations of recovery. Which AACN Synergy Model characteristic does this situation describe?

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A patient scores positive on the Confusion Assessment Method of the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Which nursing diagnosis would have the highest priority based on this positive score?

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A patient in the critical care unit demonstrates increasing agitation. What should the nurse use to assess this patient's agitation level? Select all that apply.

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Which strategies should the nurse include in the plan of care when trying to minimize sleep disruptions for a patient in an ICU? Select all that apply.

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When planning care to meet the needs of families of critically ill patients, the nurse should include which strategies by Miracle (2006)? Select all that apply.

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The nurse plans care for a critically ill patient. What should the nurse include to address the patient's major areas of concern? Select all that apply.

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Weekly group meetings are scheduled every Wednesday afternoon for the families of current intensive care patients. What should the nurse prepare in anticipation of the next meeting?

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The nurse addresses the family needs of a critically ill patient. Which family need was not identified?

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A patient has just completed a preoperative education session prior to undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Which patient statements indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

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A physician suggests that a patient being mechanically ventilated, needing immediate transport to CT scan, and having severe pain be given IV fentanyl (Sublimaze) rather than morphine sulfate for pain management. Why is fentanyl (Sublimaze) preferred?

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When providing care to critically ill patients, whether they are responsive or unresponsive, what should the nurse do?

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A newly admitted patient receiving sedation is prescribed parenteral nutrition via a central line. Which action should the nurse take to prevent overfeeding of this patient?

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The nurse assesses a critically ill patient utilizing the AACN Synergy Model's characteristics. Which characteristics are identified as impacting the outcome of a critically ill patient? Select all that apply.

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The nurse realizes that which stressor is one of the primary concerns of critically ill patients and should be routinely included during assessments?

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The nurse plans to use music therapy to help reduce a critically ill patient's level of anxiety. What should the nurse do when using this complementary and alternative therapy? Select all that apply.

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