Exam 7: Linear Programming Models: Graphical and Computer Methods

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In order for a linear programming problem to have multiple solutions, the solution must exist

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What is the increase in the objective value if 2 units of additive are added?

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Consider the following constraints from a linear programming problem: 2X + Y ≤ 200 X + 2Y ≤ 200 X, Y ≥ 0 If these are the only constraints, which of the following points (X,Y)cannot be the optimal solution?

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Which of the following is not acceptable as a constraint in a linear programming problem (maximization)? Constraint 1 X + XY + Y ≥ 12 Constraint 2 X - 2Y ≤ 20 Constraint 3 X + 3Y = 48 Constraint 4 X + Y + Z ≤ 150

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Which of the following is not a property of linear programs?

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If one changes the contribution rates in the objective function of an LP

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Which of the following functions is not linear?

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A furniture company is producing two types of furniture.Product A requires 8 board feet of wood and 2 lbs of wicker.Product B requires 6 board feet of wood and 6 lbs of wicker.There are 2000 board feet of wood available for product and 1000 lbs of wicker.Product A earns a profit margin of $30 a unit and Product B earns a profit margin of $40 a unit.Which of these is an appropriate constraint for Wood?

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One basic assumption of linear programming is proportionality.Explain its need.

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In a maximization problem, when one or more of the solution variables and the profit can be made infinitely large without violating any constraints, the linear program has

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Compare the shadow price to the dual price.

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Consider the following linear program: Maximize 30X + 10Y Subject to: 3X + Y ≤ 300 X + Y ≤ 200 X ≤ 100 Y ≥ 50 X,Y ≥ 0 What is the optimal solution?

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The simultaneous equation method is

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Consider the following linear programming problem: Maximize 4X + 10Y Subject to: 3X + 4Y ≤ 480 4X + 2Y ≤ 360 All variable ≥ 0 The feasible corner points are (48,84), (0,120), (0,0), (90,0).What is the maximum possible value for the objective function?

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The Fido Dog Food Company wishes to introduce a new brand of dog biscuits (composed of chicken and liver-flavored biscuits)that meets certain nutritional requirements.The liver-flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 2 units of nutrient B, while the chicken-flavored ones contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 4 units of nutrient B.According to federal requirements, there must be at least 40 units of nutrient A and 60 units of nutrient B in a package of the new biscuit mix.In addition, the company has decided that there can be no more than 15 liver-flavored biscuits in a package.If it costs 1 cent to make a liver-flavored biscuit and 2 cents to make a chicken-flavored one, what is the optimal product mix for a package of the biscuits in order to minimize the firm's cost? (a)Formulate this as a linear programming problem. (b)Find the optimal solution for this problem graphically. (c)Are any constraints redundant? If so, which one or ones? (d)What is the total cost of a package of dog biscuits using the optimal mix?

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Sensitivity analysis may also be called

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In a linear program, the constraints must be linear, but the objective function may be nonlinear.

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Define dual price.

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Determine where the following two constraints intersect. 2X - 4Y = 800 −X + 6Y ≥ -200

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One basic assumption of linear programming is non-negativity.What does this imply and how reasonable is this assumption?

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