Question 1

A method of research based on a carefully drawn biography obtained through interviews, questionnaires, or psychological tests is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  the case study method 
B)  the correlational study 
C)  the experimental method 
D)  naturalistic observation 
A)  the case study method 
B)  the correlational study 
C)  the experimental method 
D)  naturalistic observation

Question 2

The causes of ______ are complex and not fully understood but appear to be related to social pressures on young women in our society to adhere to unrealistic standards of thinness.

Accepted Answer

A)  personality disorders 
B)  eating disorders 
C)  reactive disorders 
D)  adjustment disorders 
A)  personality disorders 
B)  eating disorders 
C)  reactive disorders 
D)  adjustment disorders

Question 3

About one in ______ male and female drivers report texting messages while driving.

Accepted Answer

A)  three 
B)  five 
C)  seven 
D)  nine 
A)  three 
B)  five 
C)  seven 
D)  nine

Question 4

Each of the following is true of critical thinking EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  it means taking nothing for granted 
B)  it means expressing all your feelings 
C)  it refers to thoughtfully analyzing the statements and terms of other people 
D)  it is essential to your adjustment 
A)  it means taking nothing for granted 
B)  it means expressing all your feelings 
C)  it refers to thoughtfully analyzing the statements and terms of other people 
D)  it is essential to your adjustment

Question 5

A measure of the assumed effect of an independent variable is the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  dependent variable 
B)  experimental control 
C)  experimental blind 
D)  placebo effect 
A)  dependent variable 
B)  experimental control 
C)  experimental blind 
D)  placebo effect

Question 6

The causes of eating disorders in young women appear to be most closely related to ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  low levels of education and poor academic performance in school 
B)  social pressures to adhere to unrealistic standards of thinness 
C)  the negative effects of poverty and discrimination 
D)  a significant increase in narcissistic personality disorder 
A)  low levels of education and poor academic performance in school 
B)  social pressures to adhere to unrealistic standards of thinness 
C)  the negative effects of poverty and discrimination 
D)  a significant increase in narcissistic personality disorder

Question 7

. According to your text, people are ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  neither actors nor reactors 
B)  actors, not reactors 
C)  reactors, not actors 
D)  both actors and reactors 
A)  neither actors nor reactors 
B)  actors, not reactors 
C)  reactors, not actors 
D)  both actors and reactors

Question 8

Each of the following is a reason that psychologists replicate research EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  to see whether the findings of a study hold up over time 
B)  to corroborate the findings of other researchers 
C)  to see if the findings of a study can be applied to other groups of people 
D)  to create and verify selection factors within a study 
A)  to see whether the findings of a study hold up over time 
B)  to corroborate the findings of other researchers 
C)  to see if the findings of a study can be applied to other groups of people 
D)  to create and verify selection factors within a study

Question 9

A sample drawn such that known subgroups within a population are represented in proportion to their numbers in the population is a ______ sample.

Accepted Answer

A)  stratified 
B)  control 
C)  biased 
D)  random 
A)  stratified 
B)  control 
C)  biased 
D)  random

Question 10

According to government statistics, when compared to high school graduates, over a lifetime of earnings, people with college degrees earn ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  about the same amount 
B)  about $100,000 more 
C)  about $500,000 more 
D)  about $1,000,000 more 
A)  about the same amount 
B)  about $100,000 more 
C)  about $500,000 more 
D)  about $1,000,000 more

Question 11

The state of being male or female is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  sexuality 
B)  sensuality 
C)  sexual orientation 
D)  gender 
A)  sexuality 
B)  sensuality 
C)  sexual orientation 
D)  gender

Question 12

Explain and provide some examples of the various sampling bias problems present in scientific research in regard to women.

Accepted Answer

Sampling bias in scientific research in

Question 13

Adjustment is essentially ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  proactive 
B)  reactive 
C)  inactive 
D)  retroactive 
A)  proactive 
B)  reactive 
C)  inactive 
D)  retroactive

Question 14

. A psychologist focuses primarily on healthful patterns of personal growth, including social and vocational development. She is using the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  person-environment fit approach 
B)  healthy-personality approach 
C)  organic approach 
D)  clinical approach 
A)  person-environment fit approach 
B)  healthy-personality approach 
C)  organic approach 
D)  clinical approach

Question 15

In an experiment, if there are two groups being studied and one group is given alcohol to measure its effects on driving ability, while the other group is not given the alcohol, the subjects' driving ability is the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  dependent variable 
B)  experimental control 
C)  experimental blind 
D)  independent variable 
A)  dependent variable 
B)  experimental control 
C)  experimental blind 
D)  independent variable

Question 16

Scientific statements about behavior must be supported by evidence.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Listening to your iPod, while simultaneously watching TV when you are studying is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  multitasking 
B)  the Pygmalion effect 
C)  convergence of focus 
D)  diversification 
A)  multitasking 
B)  the Pygmalion effect 
C)  convergence of focus 
D)  diversification

Question 18

A psychologist focuses mainly on ways in which psychology can help people correct personal problems and cope with stress. This psychologist is using the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  primary process 
B)  healthy-personality approach 
C)  organic approach 
D)  clinical approach 
A)  primary process 
B)  healthy-personality approach 
C)  organic approach 
D)  clinical approach

Question 19

. People learn better through massed learning rather than distributed learning.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Each of the following is true EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  much of the information on the Internet is incomplete, misleading, difficult for the average person to understand, or just plain wrong 
B)  the Internet provides a vast repository about psychology, self-help, relationships, and health 
C)  most health-related product claims on the Internet are scientifically valid 
D)  many money-back guarantees do not promise that the product will work as advertised 
A)  much of the information on the Internet is incomplete, misleading, difficult for the average person to understand, or just plain wrong 
B)  the Internet provides a vast repository about psychology, self-help, relationships, and health 
C)  most health-related product claims on the Internet are scientifically valid 
D)  many money-back guarantees do not promise that the product will work as advertised

A method of research based on a carefully drawn biography obtained through interviews, questionnaires, or psychological tests is ______.

The causes of ______ are complex and not fully understood but appear to be related to social pressures on young women in our society to adhere to unrealistic standards of thinness.

About one in ______ male and female drivers report texting messages while driving.

Each of the following is true of critical thinking EXCEPT ______.

A measure of the assumed effect of an independent variable is the ______.

The causes of eating disorders in young women appear to be most closely related to ______.

. According to your text, people are ______.

Each of the following is a reason that psychologists replicate research EXCEPT ______.

A sample drawn such that known subgroups within a population are represented in proportion to their numbers in the population is a ______ sample.

According to government statistics, when compared to high school graduates, over a lifetime of earnings, people with college degrees earn ______.

The state of being male or female is known as ______.

Explain and provide some examples of the various sampling bias problems present in scientific research in regard to women.

Adjustment is essentially ______.

. A psychologist focuses primarily on healthful patterns of personal growth, including social and vocational development. She is using the ______.

In an experiment, if there are two groups being studied and one group is given alcohol to measure its effects on driving ability, while the other group is not given the alcohol, the subjects' driving ability is the ______.

Scientific statements about behavior must be supported by evidence.

Listening to your iPod, while simultaneously watching TV when you are studying is an example of ______.

A psychologist focuses mainly on ways in which psychology can help people correct personal problems and cope with stress. This psychologist is using the ______.

. People learn better through massed learning rather than distributed learning.

Each of the following is true EXCEPT ______.

Personality: What It Is, How Its Measured

Stress and Stress Management

Psychological Factors and Health

Developing More Healthful Behavior

The Self in the Social World

Social Influence: Being Influenced Byand Influencingothers

Adolescent and Adult Development: Going Through Changes

Gender Roles, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation

Relationships: Getting From Here to There

Sexual Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy: Ways of Helping

Time, Money, Studying, Tests: Meeting the Challenges of Daily Life

Filters

Exam 1: Psychology and the Challenges of Life

A method of research based on a carefully drawn biography obtained through interviews, questionnaires, or psychological tests is ______.

The causes of ______ are complex and not fully understood but appear to be related to social pressures on young women in our society to adhere to unrealistic standards of thinness.

About one in ______ male and female drivers report texting messages while driving.

Each of the following is true of critical thinking EXCEPT ______.

A measure of the assumed effect of an independent variable is the ______.

The causes of eating disorders in young women appear to be most closely related to ______.

. According to your text, people are ______.

Each of the following is a reason that psychologists replicate research EXCEPT ______.

A sample drawn such that known subgroups within a population are represented in proportion to their numbers in the population is a ______ sample.

According to government statistics, when compared to high school graduates, over a lifetime of earnings, people with college degrees earn ______.

The state of being male or female is known as ______.

Explain and provide some examples of the various sampling bias problems present in scientific research in regard to women.

Adjustment is essentially ______.

. A psychologist focuses primarily on healthful patterns of personal growth, including social and vocational development. She is using the ______.

In an experiment, if there are two groups being studied and one group is given alcohol to measure its effects on driving ability, while the other group is not given the alcohol, the subjects' driving ability is the ______.

Scientific statements about behavior must be supported by evidence.

Listening to your iPod, while simultaneously watching TV when you are studying is an example of ______.

A psychologist focuses mainly on ways in which psychology can help people correct personal problems and cope with stress. This psychologist is using the ______.

. People learn better through massed learning rather than distributed learning.

Each of the following is true EXCEPT ______.

Personality: What It Is, How Its Measured

Stress and Stress Management

Psychological Factors and Health

Developing More Healthful Behavior

The Self in the Social World

Social Influence: Being Influenced Byand Influencingothers

Adolescent and Adult Development: Going Through Changes

Gender Roles, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation

Relationships: Getting From Here to There

Sexual Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy: Ways of Helping

Time, Money, Studying, Tests: Meeting the Challenges of Daily Life

Filters