Exam 10: Developmental Disorders of Childhood

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The progression of brain damage associated with hydrocephalus is ____________________.

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posterior-to-anterior

The atypical communication style termed "cocktail party syndrome" involves:

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A

Anomalies of the ____________________ lobe are believed to be associated with the unusual reaction of individuals with Williams syndrome to auditory stimuli.

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temporal

Which form of hydrocephalus (HC)is a consequence of the arachnoid villa being clogged by blood and cellular debris?

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Which chromosomal disorder is characterized by short stature,webbing of the neck,low-set ears,and broad chest?

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Children with FAS frequently exhibit:

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Children with Williams syndrome demonstrate:

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Advanced hydrocephalus can thin the ____________________,resulting in cognitive deficits.

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A prenatal anatomic disorder involving the failure of the two hemispheres of the brain to develop is termed:

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A submicroscopic genetic deletion on chromosome ____________________ is associated with Williams syndrome.

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It is believed that the plasticity of the brain is greatest during developmental periods when:

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Anomaly of the ____________________ chromosome is associated with Turner's syndrome.

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Primitive neural reflexes are normal for an infant but not an adult.

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Which of the following is associated with Williams syndrome?

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Deletion of the ____________________ gene is associated with many of the physical anomalies of individuals with Williams syndrome.

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It is hypothesized that the brain's plasticity is greatest during developmental periods when synaptic density is lowest--that is,when excessive numbers of synapses have been pruned.

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Which congenital disorder is most frequently associated with HC?

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The poor performance of children with hydrocephalus on measures of executive function confirms that these children have experienced damage to their frontal lobes.

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Children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)often show significantly improved cognitive,social and emotional functioning as they move into adolescence.

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The agents that can produce central nervous system defects during critical periods of prenatal development are termed:

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