Exam 9: Decision Making by Individuals and Firms

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You decide to quit your $60,000-per-year job as an information technology specialist and illustrate children's books.At the end of the first year of illustrating,you have earned $20,000.You also spent $5,000 for paint and paper.Your economic profit in the first year as an illustrator is:

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In economics,a marginal value refers to:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal Cost of Sweatshirts)Use Table: Marginal Cost of Sweatshirts.The marginal cost of the third sweatshirt is: -(Table: Marginal Cost of Sweatshirts)Use Table: Marginal Cost of Sweatshirts.The marginal cost of the third sweatshirt is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal and Total Benefit)Use Table: Marginal and Total Benefit.Sid is deciding how many football games he wants to attend this year.If tickets to each football game cost $10,then he should attend _____ game(s). -(Table: Marginal and Total Benefit)Use Table: Marginal and Total Benefit.Sid is deciding how many football games he wants to attend this year.If tickets to each football game cost $10,then he should attend _____ game(s).

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity)Use Figure: The Optimal Quantity.If the marginal benefit of lawn mowing decreased,the marginal _____ curve in the figure would shift to the _____ and the optimal quantity would be _____ than five lawns mowed. -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity)Use Figure: The Optimal Quantity.If the marginal benefit of lawn mowing decreased,the marginal _____ curve in the figure would shift to the _____ and the optimal quantity would be _____ than five lawns mowed.

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In economic analysis,the principle of marginal analysis refers to:

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(Scenario: Accounting and Economic Profit)Use Scenario: Accounting and Economic Profit.What is the implicit cost of Wang's Wicker Furniture Store? Scenario: Accounting and Economic Profit Rather than put the $100,000 that his grandmother left him in a mutual fund that earns 5% each year,Tommy Wang quit his job,which paid $60,000 per year,and started Wang's Wicker Furniture Store.He rented a showroom for $20,000 for the year,purchased $60,000 in wicker furniture,and incurred costs of $40,000 for sales help and advertising.In his first year,his revenue was $150,000.

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You own a small deli that sells sandwiches,salads,and soup.Which factor is an implicit cost of the business?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal Benefit of Sweatshirts)Use Table: Marginal Benefit of Sweatshirts.The marginal benefit of producing the third sweatshirt is: -(Table: Marginal Benefit of Sweatshirts)Use Table: Marginal Benefit of Sweatshirts.The marginal benefit of producing the third sweatshirt is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Marginal and Total Benefit)Use Table: Marginal and Total Benefit.Sid is deciding how many football games he wants to attend this year.Suppose football tickets cost $10,but suppose,too,that the star player just got injured and will be out for the season.As a result of the injury,Sid's total benefit of attending any game is now only 10% of the value shown in the table.In this case,how many games should he attend? -(Table: Marginal and Total Benefit)Use Table: Marginal and Total Benefit.Sid is deciding how many football games he wants to attend this year.Suppose football tickets cost $10,but suppose,too,that the star player just got injured and will be out for the season.As a result of the injury,Sid's total benefit of attending any game is now only 10% of the value shown in the table.In this case,how many games should he attend?

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Sally must submit a form to enroll in her company's flexible medical benefits program.Although she has been employed over a year,she has yet to complete the form.Which type of irrational behavior does this represent?

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Denaro pays $8,000 per month in rent to operate a health club in Memphis.He also pays $17,000 per month in wages,$3,000 per month in food and supplies,and $1,000 per month in insurance.All of his costs of production,except his insurance and rent,can change if he makes different decisions about his health club production.Denaro's monthly sunk costs equal:

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The amount by which an additional unit of an activity increases total benefit is:

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Economic profit is:

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(Scenario: Betty's Cookie Shop)Use Scenario: Betty's Cookie Shop.Betty is trying to decide at what point she should stop selling cookies,and she knows she cannot change the price of a cookie.She should stop selling cookies if her: Scenario: Betty's Cookie Shop Betty runs a cookie shop where she sells cookies for $1 each.She employs five people,each of whom worked a total of 500 hours last year;she paid them $10 per hour.Her costs of equipment and raw materials add up to $75,000.Her business ability is legendary,and other companies have offered to pay Betty $100,000 to come to work for them.She also knows she could sell her cookie shop for $150,000.The bank in town pays an annual interest rate of 3% on all funds deposited with it.

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The decision to give a birthday present to a friend is:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Marginal Benefit Curve)Use Figure: The Marginal Benefit Curve.The total benefit of mowing four lawns is approximately: -(Figure: The Marginal Benefit Curve)Use Figure: The Marginal Benefit Curve.The total benefit of mowing four lawns is approximately:

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Marginal Analysis of Cell Phones)Use Figure: The Marginal Analysis of Cell Phones.You are considering purchasing cell phones.How many cell phones will you consume? -(Figure: The Marginal Analysis of Cell Phones)Use Figure: The Marginal Analysis of Cell Phones.You are considering purchasing cell phones.How many cell phones will you consume?

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity)Use Figure: The Optimal Quantity.If the marginal benefit of lawn mowing increased,the marginal _____ curve in the figure would shift to the _____ and the optimal quantity would be _____ than five lawns mowed. -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity)Use Figure: The Optimal Quantity.If the marginal benefit of lawn mowing increased,the marginal _____ curve in the figure would shift to the _____ and the optimal quantity would be _____ than five lawns mowed.

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To maximize her grade in economics,Stacey should study until her:

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