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Income Tax Fundamentals
Exam 4: Business Income and Expenses Part II
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
Nancy has active modified adjusted gross income before passive losses of $125,000.She has a loss of $15,000 on a rental property she actively manages.How much of the loss is she allowed to deduct against the $125,000 of other income?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
Polly,age 45,participates in her employer's Section 401(k) plan which allows employees to contribute up to 15 percent of their salary.Her annual salary is $100,000 in 2017.What is the maximum she can contribute to this plan on a tax-deferred basis under a salary reduction agreement?
Question 3
True/False
If an employer makes a contribution to a qualified retirement plan on behalf of an employee,the amount is currently deductible by the employer,and the employee must include the amount in gross income at the time the contribution is made.
Question 4
Essay
Barrett is a 45-year-old political commentator who has self-employed net earned income of $170,000 in 2017.What is the maximum amount he can deduct for contributions to his simplified employee pension (SEP)for the year?
Question 5
Essay
Chorisia Corporation has a Section 401(k)plan for its employees.The plan provides for maximum contributions equal to 15 percent of the employee's salary.Donna,a 55-year-old employee of Chorisia Corporation,elects to contribute the maximum amount possible to the Section 401(k)plan.During 2017,Donna has $115,000 in wages.For 2017,what is the maximum amount that Donna may contribute to the plan on a tax-deferred basis?
Question 6
Essay
Rob and Julie,both in their 30s,file a joint income tax return for 2017.Rob's wages are $25,000 and Julie's wages are $33,000 for the year.Their total adjusted gross income is $58,000,and Julie is covered by a qualified pension plan at work but Rob is not. a.What is the maximum amount that Rob and Julie may each contribute to their Roth IRAs? b. If Julie's wages are $110,000 for 2017,instead of $33,000,and their adjusted gross income is $135,000, (1)what is the maximum amount that Rob and Julie may each deduct for contributions to their individual retirement accounts,and (2)what is the maximum amount they could each contribute to Roth IRAs instead?
Question 7
Essay
Jeremy,age 38,has $25,000 in a traditional IRA account and is considering taking the money out to buy himself a new car.What will be the tax consequences to Jeremy if he withdraws the $25,000 from his IRA in 2017 for this purpose? Explain.
Question 8
Multiple Choice
Donald owns a two-family home.He rents out the first floor and resides on the second floor.The following expenses attributable to the total building were incurred by Donald for the year ended December 31,2017: In addition,the depreciation attributable to the entire building would be $2,000.What is the total amount of the expenses that Donald can deduct on Schedule E of Form 1040 (before any limitations) ?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false about health savings acounts (HSAs) ?
Question 10
True/False
Wages are considered "active income."
Question 11
Essay
Christine is a self-employed graphics artist who has net earned income of $160,000 from her business.Christine has a defined contribution SEP Plan and plans to contribute the amount that provides the maximum deduction allowable.How much can Christine contribute?
Question 12
True/False
Passive losses of one activity may not be used to offset passive income from another activity.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Norm is a real estate professional with a real estate trade or business as defined in the tax law.He has $150,000 of business income and $50,000 of losses from actively managed real estate rentals.How much of the $50,000 in losses is he allowed to claim on his tax return?
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Arnold purchased interests in two limited partnerships 6 years ago.During 2017,Arnold had income of $22,000 from one of the partnerships.He had a loss from the other partnership of $32,000,salary income of $35,000,and dividend income of $2,000.What is the amount of net passive losses that Arnold may deduct for 2017?
Question 15
Essay
Wilson and Joan,both in their 30s,file a joint income tax return for 2017.Wilson's wages are $15,000 and Joan's wages are $23,000 for the year.Their total adjusted gross income is $38,000,and Joan is covered by a qualified pension plan at work but Wilson is not. a. What is the maximum amount that Wilson and Joan may each deduct for contributions to their individual retirement accounts? b. If Joan's wages are $88,000 for 2017,instead of $23,000,and their adjusted gross income is $103,000,what is the maximum amount that Wilson and Joan may each deduct for contributions to their individual retirement accounts?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Ned has active modified adjusted gross income before passive losses of $160,000.He has a loss of $15,000 on rental property he actively manages.How much of the loss is he allowed to deduct against his other income?