Question 1

What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

A) physiological 
B) safety 
C) achievement 
D) self-actualization

Question 2

Seeing a snake,and then simultaneously running away from it and becoming frightened,is the sequence of events postulated by the James-Lange theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Incentives are things that attract or lure humans into action.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

_______________ can vary from culture to culture and are socially acceptable ways of showing emotion in public settings.

Accepted Answer

A) Phenomes 
B) Facial grids 
C) Display rules 
D) Expressional norms

Question 5

Homeostasis refers to:

Accepted Answer

A) realizing one's full potential. 
B) a balanced state in the body's internal environment. 
C) a state of optimum stimulation either above or below equilibrium. 
D) the mechanism by which unconscious needs are satisfied.

Question 6

The state of tension created by biological needs is called a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

A) emotion 
B) impulse 
C) drive 
D) instinct

Question 7

nAch is an abbreviation for ____________.

Accepted Answer

A) no achievement 
B) need for achievement 
C) no challenge 
D) need for change

Question 8

The theory of emotion that owes a lot to Darwin's work is the __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

A) James-Lange 
B) Cannon-Bard 
C) Schachter-Singer 
D) facial feedback

Question 9

Channel is a 43 year old female who has been in sexual relationships with both men and women in the past.She is presently dating a 32 year old female and is thinking of moving to a state that legally recognizes marriage between two women.She is thinking of getting married to her partner,despite still admitting that she finds both men and women attractive.Channel is considered _____________ in terms of her sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

A) homosexual 
B) heterosexual 
C) bisexual 
D) transsexual

Question 10

Which of these is the correct sequence of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the lowest to the highest?

Accepted Answer

A) physiological,safety,belongingness/love,esteem,self-actualization 
B) esteem,safety,self-actualization,belongingness/love,physiological 
C) safety,self-actualization,belongingness/love,esteem,physiological 
D) safety,physiological,esteem,belongingness/love,self-actualization

Question 11

Raphael has only dated men in the past.He stated that in high school,he began to notice that he was only attracted to men.As a result,he has been in a relationship with a man for the past 5 years and is very happy.Raphael is considered _______________ in terms of his sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

A) homosexual 
B) heterosexual 
C) bisexual 
D) transsexual

Question 12

Twin studies suggest a genetic component to sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

One positive outcome of instinct approaches was ____________.

Accepted Answer

A) that they gave birth to psychoanalytic theory 
B) that psychologists began focusing on learning theories 
C) that psychologists were now forced to consider the effects of heredity on behavior 
D) a better explanation of behavior

Question 14

The need for money is an example of a(n)__________ drive.

Accepted Answer

A) primary 
B) acquired 
C) innate 
D) instinctive

Question 15

The basis of drive theory is the principle of ________.

Accepted Answer

A) reinforcement 
B) achievement 
C) homeostasis 
D) homeopathy

Question 16

Jack,compared to most other people,appears to need a high level of arousal.He enjoys potentially life-threatening hobbies such as sky diving,swimming with sharks,and bungee jumping from bridges.Jack is likely to be a __________.

Accepted Answer

A) show off 
B) mentally unstable 
C) sensation seeker 
D) unhealthy

Question 17

Anger is a(n)_______..

Accepted Answer

A) primary reflex 
B) emotion 
C) motive 
D) social drive

Question 18

Which of the following individuals is from a culture that has strict public social display rules?

Accepted Answer

A) Mark,who is American 
B) Sandrine,who is French 
C) Miyoki,who is Japanese 
D) Jessica,who is Canadian

Question 19

Physical arousal has to be interpreted cognitively before it is experienced as a specific emotion,according to ____________.

Accepted Answer

A) Plutchik 
B) the James-Lange theory 
C) the Cannon-Bard theory 
D) Schachter and Singer

Question 20

Homeostasis refers to an imbalanced state of need that requires behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 8: Motivation and Emotion

What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy?

Seeing a snake,and then simultaneously running away from it and becoming frightened,is the sequence of events postulated by the James-Lange theory.

Incentives are things that attract or lure humans into action.

_______________ can vary from culture to culture and are socially acceptable ways of showing emotion in public settings.

Homeostasis refers to:

The state of tension created by biological needs is called a(n) __________.

nAch is an abbreviation for ____________.

The theory of emotion that owes a lot to Darwin's work is the __________ theory.

Which of these is the correct sequence of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the lowest to the highest?

Raphael has only dated men in the past.He stated that in high school,he began to notice that he was only attracted to men.As a result,he has been in a relationship with a man for the past 5 years and is very happy.Raphael is considered _______________ in terms of his sexual orientation.

Twin studies suggest a genetic component to sexual orientation.

One positive outcome of instinct approaches was ____________.

The need for money is an example of a(n) __________ drive.

The basis of drive theory is the principle of ________.

Jack,compared to most other people,appears to need a high level of arousal.He enjoys potentially life-threatening hobbies such as sky diving,swimming with sharks,and bungee jumping from bridges.Jack is likely to be a __________.

Anger is a(n) _______..

Which of the following individuals is from a culture that has strict public social display rules?

Physical arousal has to be interpreted cognitively before it is experienced as a specific emotion,according to ____________.

Homeostasis refers to an imbalanced state of need that requires behavior.