Question 1

_________ strengthens a response by following it with a pleasurable consequence.

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive reinforcement 
B)  Punishment 
C)  Negative reinforcement 
D)  Extinction

Question 2

Which of the following is a condition of client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  unconditional positive regard 
B)  catharsis 
C)  dream interpretation 
D)  resistance

Question 3

One of the conditions that Beck developed a measure to assess was ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  sleep disorders 
B)  somatoform disorders 
C)  schizophrenia 
D)  depression

Question 4

Tardive dykinesia is an irreversible movement disorder in which the person involuntarily smacks his or her lips, displays facial grimaces, and exhibits other symptoms caused by traditional antipsychotic medication.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

A cognitive therapist employing the ABCDEF technique will be focused on ________ during "C."

Accepted Answer

A)  controlling behaviors associated with the problem 
B)  the client's beliefs that cause distress 
C)  consolidating the client's changed beliefs 
D)  the highly charged emotional consequences of distressing feelings

Question 6

If Dr. Kenders uses therapy protocols, then the specific techniques he employs in therapy are based on ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  strict adherence to any of the main theoretical orientations 
B)  a master list of medications and therapy techniques to employ with clients having different disorders 
C)  detailed session-by-session manuals designed for a specific disorder and theoretical orientation 
D)  solely on his own interpretation of solid research findings

Question 7

Cognitive restructuring is the process of helping clients shift their thinking away from the focus on automatic, dysfunctional thoughts to more realistic ones.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Name three of the common cognitive distortions and describe what they are.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name three of the common cognitive distortions...

Question 9

Which method of treating phobias involves progressive relaxation and exposure to the feared object?

Accepted Answer

A)  extinction 
B)  punishment 
C)  token economy 
D)  systematic desensitization

Question 10

Token economies are based on the use of ________ reinforcers to change behaviors.

Accepted Answer

A)  monetary 
B)  token 
C)  primary 
D)  secondary

Question 11

Dinah, a therapist, works with her clients to help them change their problematic behaviors and irrational thoughts and provide new, more adaptive behaviors and beliefs to replace old, maladaptive ones. Dinah uses what type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  behavior therapy 
B)  cognitive-behavior therapy 
C)  psychoanalysis 
D)  client-centered therapy

Question 12

A behavior therapist is interested in the ABCs of behavior, meaning ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  attributions, beliefs, and control 
B)  attitudes, the behavior itself, and consequences 
C)  antecedents, the behavior itself, and consequences 
D)  antecedents, beliefs, and consequences

Question 13

Which of the following is one of the cognitive distortions proposed by Aaron Beck?

Accepted Answer

A)  dichotomous thinking 
B)  low frustration tolerance 
C)  hostility and rage 
D)  self-downing

Question 14

Inez comes to therapy complaining that ever since she emigrated to the United States from Puerto Rico, she has been having bouts of trembling, numbness, difficulty breathing, and overwhelming anxiety. A culturally-sensitive therapist might recognize these as symptoms of ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  ataques de nervios 
B)  susto 
C)  koro 
D)  taijin kuofusho

Question 15

Based on the research presented in the chapter, is transcranial magnetic stimulation considered an acceptable course of treatment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on the research presented in the...

Question 16

REBT uses the ABCDEF approach.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

A parent wishes to stop her young son from throwing temper tantrums. You suggest she use extinction and advise her to___________.

Accepted Answer

A)  spank her son whenever he throws a tantrum 
B)  physically restrain her son when he throws a tantrum 
C)  give her son a gold star and a hug whenever he is calm 
D)  ignore the tantrums and pay attention to her son only when he is calm

Question 18

Interpretation is a technique used in psychodynamic therapies in which the therapist deciphers the patient's words and behaviors and assigns unconscious motivations to them.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Behavioral techniques are based on classical conditioning and operant conditioning principles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Therapy protocol are manuals detailing how therapy should proceed for a specific disorder regardless of theoretical orientation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 12: Treatment: Healing Actions, Healing Words

_________ strengthens a response by following it with a pleasurable consequence.

Which of the following is a condition of client-centered therapy?

One of the conditions that Beck developed a measure to assess was ______.

Tardive dykinesia is an irreversible movement disorder in which the person involuntarily smacks his or her lips, displays facial grimaces, and exhibits other symptoms caused by traditional antipsychotic medication.

A cognitive therapist employing the ABCDEF technique will be focused on ________ during "C."

If Dr. Kenders uses therapy protocols, then the specific techniques he employs in therapy are based on ________.

Cognitive restructuring is the process of helping clients shift their thinking away from the focus on automatic, dysfunctional thoughts to more realistic ones.

Name three of the common cognitive distortions and describe what they are.

Which method of treating phobias involves progressive relaxation and exposure to the feared object?

Token economies are based on the use of ________ reinforcers to change behaviors.

Dinah, a therapist, works with her clients to help them change their problematic behaviors and irrational thoughts and provide new, more adaptive behaviors and beliefs to replace old, maladaptive ones. Dinah uses what type of therapy?

A behavior therapist is interested in the ABCs of behavior, meaning ________.

Which of the following is one of the cognitive distortions proposed by Aaron Beck?

Inez comes to therapy complaining that ever since she emigrated to the United States from Puerto Rico, she has been having bouts of trembling, numbness, difficulty breathing, and overwhelming anxiety. A culturally-sensitive therapist might recognize these as symptoms of ____________.

Based on the research presented in the chapter, is transcranial magnetic stimulation considered an acceptable course of treatment?

REBT uses the ABCDEF approach.

A parent wishes to stop her young son from throwing temper tantrums. You suggest she use extinction and advise her to___________.

Interpretation is a technique used in psychodynamic therapies in which the therapist deciphers the patient's words and behaviors and assigns unconscious motivations to them.

Behavioral techniques are based on classical conditioning and operant conditioning principles.

Therapy protocol are manuals detailing how therapy should proceed for a specific disorder regardless of theoretical orientation.