Question 1

Bacterial overgrowth in the stomach and small intestine can result in:

Accepted Answer

A)  a deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins.
B)  weight gain.
C)  vitamin B6 deficiency.
D)  abnormal glucose tolerance. A

Question 2

Steatorrhea is classified as a(n) _____ diarrhea.

Accepted Answer

A)  motility disorder-related
B)  osmotic
C)  secretory
D)  all of the above B

Question 3

A side effect of consuming a high-fiber diet is:

Accepted Answer

A)  flatulence.
B)  ostomy.
C)  bacterial overgrowth.
D)  diverticulosis. A

Question 4

The client with a colostomy or ileostomy is usually concerned about foods that cause:

Accepted Answer

A)  gas and odor.
B)  weight gain.
C)  fluid retention.
D)  anemia.

Question 5

If Kati does not eliminate gluten from her diet, she could likely experience all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  anemia.
B)  infertility.
C)  bone disorders.
D)  hypertension.

Question 6

Weight loss and malnutrition may occur with chronic pancreatitis due to:

Accepted Answer

A)  malabsorption and food avoidance..
B)  malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
C)  malabsorption of protein and pain.
D)  malabsorption of carbohydrate.

Question 7

Which type of laxatives act as local irritants to the colonic tissue?

Accepted Answer

A)  stimulant
B)  osmotic
C)  stool surfactant agents
D)  bulk-forming agentsUse the following case study to answer questions 56-61.Kati is a 27-year-old Caucasian who works as a bank teller.She is 5'3" tall and weighs 102 pounds.She began experiencing recurrent gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, steatorrhea, and flatulence several months ago.She made an appointment with her physician after noticing that she was losing weight.Laboratory tests confirmed a diagnosis of celiac disease.

Question 8

Lactose intolerance is prevalent among all of the following ethnic groups except:

Accepted Answer

A)  Native Americans.
B)  Asians.
C)  Latinos.
D)  Caucasians.

Question 9

The treatment for irritable bowel syndrome includes all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  surgery.
B)  dietary adjustments.
C)  stress management.
D)  behavioral therapy.

Question 10

The most common causes of acute pancreatitis are:

Accepted Answer

A)  gallstones and high VLDL levels.
B)  exposure to toxins and smoking.
C)  gallstones and alcohol abuse.
D)  alcohol abuse and smoking.

Question 11

The nurse is planning for the nutritional needs of a patient with acute pancreatitis.The nurse understands that initially:

Accepted Answer

A)  all oral fluids and food should be withheld.
B)  the patient can have liquids only.
C)  tube feeding with an elemental formula should begin immediately.
D)  TPN should be started immediately.

Question 12

Evidence that a child with cystic fibrosis needs an increase in enzyme dosages might include any of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  poor growth.
B)  steatorrhea.
C)  abdominal pain.
D)  dysphagia.

Question 13

Bacterial food poisoning causes:

Accepted Answer

A)  osmotic diarrhea.
B)  steatorrhea.
C)  secretory diarrhea.
D)  chronic diarrhea.

Question 14

Patients with celiac disease must avoid foods that contain:

Accepted Answer

A)  iron.
B)  protein.
C)  gluten.
D)  sugar.

Question 15

Irritable bowel syndrome occurs more frequently in men than women and episodes of acute symptoms often increase with age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The absorption of vitamins and minerals begins in the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  duodenum
B)  jejunum
C)  ileum
D)  colon

Question 17

A patient is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis and voices concern about future complications.What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

A)  "Follow a low-fiber diet."
B)  "Follow a high-fiber diet."
C)  "Avoid nuts, popcorn, and foods with seeds."
D)  "Drink plenty of fluids."

Question 18

Fat malabsorption is associated with all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  weight loss.
B)  essential fatty acid deficiency.
C)  loss of sodium and potassium.
D)  increased risk of kidney stones.

Question 19

Commercial sports drinks are not recommended for the treatment of severe diarrhea because they are too:

Accepted Answer

A)  expensive.
B)  high in sodium.
C)  low in sodium.
D)  low in potassium.

Question 20

MCT oil does not require bile for digestion and absorption.

Accepted Answer