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Physics & Astronomy
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Practice of Physics
Exam 23: The Electric Field
Path 4
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Question 21
Short Answer
In the figure,a proton is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated by 0.50 cm.The electrical field due to the plates has magnitude 610,000 N/C between the plates away from the edges.If the plates are 5.60 cm long,find the minimum speed of the proton if it just misses the lower plate as it emerges from the field.(e
= 1.60 × 10
-19
C,ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N • m
2
, m
el
= 9.11 × 10
-31
kg)
Question 22
Multiple Choice
Two point charges of +20.0 μC and -8.00 μC are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm.What is the magnitude of electric field due to these charges at a point midway between them? (k = 1/4πε
0
= 8.99 × 10
9
N • m
2
/C
2
)
Question 23
Multiple Choice
A very long wire carries a uniform linear charge density of 7.0 nC/m.What is the electric field strength 16.0 m from the center of the wire at a point on the wire's perpendicular bisector? (ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2/
N • m
2
)
Question 24
Multiple Choice
A point charge Q of mass 8.50 g hangs from the horizontal ceiling by a light 25.0-cm thread.When a horizontal electric field of magnitude 1750 N/C is turned on,the charge hangs away from the vertical as shown in the figure.The magnitude of Q is closest to
Question 25
Multiple Choice
A small sphere with a mass of 441 g is moving upward along the vertical +y-axis when it encounters an electric field of 5.00 N/C
. If,due to this field,the sphere suddenly acquires a horizontal acceleration of 13.0 m/s
2
,what is the charge that it carries?
Question 26
Multiple Choice
The figure shows three electric charges labeled Q
1
,Q
2
,Q
3
,and some electric field lines in the region surrounding the charges.What are the signs of the three charges?
Question 27
Multiple Choice
In the figure,a ring 0.71 m in radius carries a charge of + 580 nC uniformly distributed over it.A point charge Q is placed at the center of the ring.The electric field is equal to zero at field point P,which is on the axis of the ring,and 0.73 m from its center.(ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N • m
2
) The point charge Q is closest to
Question 28
Multiple Choice
A 3.0-μC positive point charge is located at the origin and a 2.0 μC positive point charge is located at X = 0.00 m,y = 1.0 m. Find the coordinates of the point where the net electric field strength due to these charges is zero.
Question 29
Multiple Choice
A point charge Q = -500 nC and two unknown point charges,q
1
and q
2
,are placed as shown in the figure.The electric field at the origin O,due to charges Q,q
1
and q
2
,is equal to zero.The charge q
1
is closest to
Question 30
Multiple Choice
A long,thin rod parallel to the y-axis is located at x = -1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of +1.0 nC/m.A second long,thin rod parallel to the z-axis is located at x = +1.0 cm and carries a uniform linear charge density of -1.0 nC/m.What is the net electric field due to these rods at the origin? (ε
0
= 8.85 × 10
-12
C
2
/N • m
2
)
Question 31
Multiple Choice
Three equal negative point charges are placed at three of the corners of a square of side d as shown in the figure.Which of the arrows represents the direction of the net electric field at the center of the square?
Question 32
Multiple Choice
A proton is placed in an electric field of intensity 700 N/C.What are the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of this proton due to this field? (m
proton
= 1.67 × 10
-27
kg,e = 1.60 × 10
-19
C)