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Mathematics
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Mathematics of Finance
Exam 5: Repayment of Debts
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
A woman takes out a loan to be paid back over 4 years at j
12
= 6% with monthly payments of 281.82.After 14 payments,the outstanding balance on the loan is $8791.53.She then misses the next 4 payments (from time 15 to 18) .She begins making regular monthly payments at time 19.If she still wants to pay back her loan in full by the end of 4 years,what is the size of her new monthly payment?
Question 22
Multiple Choice
A woman takes out a loan to be paid back over 4 years at j
12
= 6% with monthly payments of $281.82.After 14 payments,the outstanding balance on the loan is $8791.53.The woman then misses the next 3 payments (from time 15 to 17) .She begins making regular monthly payments at time 18.If she still intends to pay back her loan in full by the end of 4 years,what is the size of her new monthly payment? (she has 31 payments left)
Question 23
Multiple Choice
What is the interest portion of the third (3
rd
) payment?
Question 24
Multiple Choice
A woman takes out a loan to be paid back over 4 years at j
12
= 6% with monthly payments of 281.82.After 14 payments,the outstanding balance on the loan is $8791.53.She then misses the next 4 payments (from time 15 to 18) .She begins making regular monthly payments at time 19.If she still wants to pay back her loan in full by the end of 4 years,what is the size of her new monthly payment?
Question 25
Multiple Choice
A loan of $12,000 is being repaid over 5-years with the following payment history: ⢠Quarterly payments of $769.77 for the first two years at j
4
= 10% ⢠Loan refinanced at j
4
= 8%,with quarterly payments dropping to $746.65 for one year ⢠Loan refinanced again,this time at j
4
= 6% What is the outstanding balance of the loan at this point in time (after 3 years,with 8 payments remaining) ?
Question 26
Multiple Choice
A 5-year $6000 loan is to be repaid with monthly payments of $115.99 at j
12
= 6%.Just after making the 30
th
payment,the borrower has the balance refinanced at j
12
= 3% with the term of the loan to remain unchanged.If the balance is determined by the sum-of-digits method,what will be the new monthly payment?
Question 27
Multiple Choice
A city borrows $1,000,000 at j
2
= 9.5%.They pay off this loan over eight years using the sinking fund method.The sinking fund interest rate is j
2
= 8%.What is the book value of the debt after 5 years? (loan interest and sinking fund deposits are made semi-annually; (Answer to the nearest dollar)
Question 28
Multiple Choice
A city issues $100,000 worth of bonds,redeemable at par and paying interest at j
2
= 7%.A sinking fund,earning j
2
= 11%,is created to pay for the redemption of the bonds.The semi-annual cost of the debt is $6367.93.What is the book value of the debt at the end of 6 years?
Question 29
Multiple Choice
A $500,000 loan can be amortized over 15 years with annual payments of $58,414.77 at j
1
= 8% (option A) .Alternatively,$500,000 can be borrowed at j
1
= x%,with interest paid at the end of each year and the principal repaid with one lump sum at the end of 15 years (option B) .For option B,a sinking fund can be set up earning j
1
= 6%.What is the value of x% such that the annual expense under the two options is the same?
Question 30
Multiple Choice
A company borrows $100,000 with interest at j
12
= 9%.The loan is to be amortized by 88 monthly payments of $1550,plus a final smaller payment.What is the outstanding balance after 40 payments have been made?
Question 31
Multiple Choice
A corporation takes out a loan of $A,to be paid back over 12 years using the sinking fund method.The interest rate on the loan is j
4
= 8%,while the sinking fund earns j
4
= 7%.The quarterly expense of debt is $6,509.08.What is the value of A? (Answer to the nearest dollar)
Question 32
Multiple Choice
A loan is being amortized with 20 annual payments of principal and interest.The principal repaid in the 13
th
payment is $801.45 and the interest portion of the 13
th
payment is $698.55.What is the effective annual rate of interest,j
1
being charged on this loan?
Question 33
Multiple Choice
A house is purchased with a down payment of $25,000 with the remaining $175,000 financed through a mortgage at j
12
= 9% with monthly payments of $1500 for as long as necessary.What is the seller's equity after 15 years (180 payments) ?
Question 34
Multiple Choice
A loan of $200,000 can be amortized over 10 years at j
1
= 13% (option 1) .Alternatively,the money can be borrowed at j
1
= y%,with interest paid at the end of each year and the original loan repaid with one lump sum at the end of 10 years (option 2) .For option 2,a sinking fund can be set up earning j
1
= 9%.What is the value of y such that the annual expense under the two options is the same?
Question 35
Multiple Choice
A loan is being repaid over 8 years with 32 quarterly payments of $362.19 at j
4
= 8%.If the total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan is $3090.08,what is the outstanding balance of the loan immediately after the 18
th
payment using the sum-of-digits method?
Question 36
Multiple Choice
A company has borrowed $A and has agreed to pay interest on the loan every 3-months at j
4
= 8% and pay back the $A in one lump sum at the end of 11 years.The company will make quarterly deposits in a sinking fund earning j
4
= 4% to accumulate to $A by the end of 11 years.If the book value of the loan after 5 years is $81,485,what is the value of A? (Answer to the nearest $100)
Question 37
Multiple Choice
A loan at j
12
= 6%,is being repaid with monthly payments of $154.66 for 5 years using the sum of digits method.The total interest over the life of the loan is $1279.60.What is the outstanding balance of the loan after 2 years?