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Chemistry
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Chemistry Study Set 1
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics
Path 4
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
A reaction is found to have an activation energy of 38.0 kJ mol
-1
.If the rate constant for this reaction is 1.60 × 10
2
L mol
-1
s
-1
at 249 K,what is the rate constant at 436 K?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
Given the following balanced equation,determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O
3
].If the rate of loss of O
3
is 3.91 × 10
-1
mol L
-1
s
-1
,what is the rate of the formation of O
2
? 2O
3
(g) → 3O
2
(g)
Question 3
Multiple Choice
What is the activation energy for a reaction that has a rate constant of 0.0883 L mol
-1
s
-1
at 333 K and 0.469 L mol
-1
s
-1
at 366 K?
Question 4
Multiple Choice
Without performing complex calculations,determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:
[
A
]
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
)
Initial Rate
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
0.20
0.0050
0.40
0.020
0.80
0.080
\begin{array} { l | l } { [ \mathrm { A } ] \left( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L } ^ { - 1 } \right) } & \text { Initial Rate } \left( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L }^{ - 1} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 } \right) \\\hline 0.20 & 0.0050 \\0.40 & 0.020 \\0.80 & 0.080\end{array}
[
A
]
(
mol
L
−
1
)
0.20
0.40
0.80
Initial Rate
(
mol
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
0.0050
0.020
0.080
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Given the following balanced equation,determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl].If the rate of Cl
2
loss is 4.84 × 10
-2
mol L
-1
s
-1
,what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g) + Cl
2
(g) → 2NOCl(g)
Question 6
Multiple Choice
The first-order decomposition of N
2
O at 1000 K has a rate constant of 0.76 s
-1
.If the initial concentration of N
2
O is 10.9 mol L
-1
,what is the concentration of N
2
O after 9.6 s?
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Given the following rate law,how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X]
2
[Y]
3
Question 8
Multiple Choice
Determine the missing initial rate for the following
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
order reaction given the following information:
[
A
]
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
)
Initial Rate
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
0.8456
0.0326
0.6843
0.0293
0.4321
?
\begin{array} { l | l } { [ \mathrm { A } ] \left( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L } ^ { - 1 } \right) } & \text { Initial Rate } \left( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L }^{ - 1 }\mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 } \right) \\\hline 0.8456 & 0.0326 \\0.6843 & 0.0293 \\0.4321 & ?\end{array}
[
A
]
(
mol
L
−
1
)
0.8456
0.6843
0.4321
Initial Rate
(
mol
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
0.0326
0.0293
?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Without performing complex calculations,determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:
[
A
]
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
)
Initial Rate
(
m
o
l
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
0.0143
3.00
×
1
0
−
3
0.0429
9.00
×
1
0
−
3
0.0715
1.5
×
1
0
−
2
\begin{array} { l | l } { [ \mathrm { A } ] ( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L }^{ - 1 } ) } & \text { Initial Rate } \left( \mathrm { mol } \mathrm { L } ^ { - 1 } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 } \right) \\\hline 0.0143 & 3.00 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } \\0.0429 & 9.00 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } \\0.0715 & 1.5 \times 10 ^ { - 2 }\end{array}
[
A
]
(
mol
L
−
1
)
0.0143
0.0429
0.0715
Initial Rate
(
mol
L
−
1
s
−
1
)
3.00
×
1
0
−
3
9.00
×
1
0
−
3
1.5
×
1
0
−
2
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Question 11
Multiple Choice
Calculate the frequency factor,A,for a reaction with a rate constant of 6.3 × 10
3
s
-1
and an activation energy,E
a
,of 74 kJ mol
-1
at 315 K.
Question 12
Multiple Choice
The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrile
C
H
3
\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 }
CH
3
NC(g) ?
C
H
3
\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 }
CH
3
CN(g) is first order in
C
H
3
\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 }
CH
3
NC.The rate constant for the reaction is 5.26 × 10
-3
s
−
1
s ^ { - 1 }
s
−
1
at 531 K.The
half-life
\text { half-life }
half-life
of the reaction when the initial [
C
H
3
\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 }
CH
3
NC] is 0.030 mol L
-1
is ________ s.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
The rate of disappearance of HBr in the gas phase reaction 2HBr(g) ?
H
2
\mathrm { H } _ { 2 }
H
2
(g) +
B
r
2
\mathrm { Br } _ { 2 }
Br
2
(g) Is 0.190 mol L
-1
s
−
1
s ^ { - 1 }
s
−
1
at 150 °C.The rate of reaction is ________ mol L
-1
s
−
1
s ^ { - 1 }
s
−
1
.
Question 14
Multiple Choice
For a particular first-order reaction,it takes 24 minutes for the concentration of the reactant to decrease to 25% of its initial value.What is the value for rate constant (in s
-1
) for the reaction?
Question 15
Multiple Choice
A reaction is found to have a rate constant of 3.36 × 10
4
L mol
-1
s
-1
at 344 K and a rate constant of 7.69 L mol
-1
s
-1
at 219 K.Determine the activation energy for this reaction.