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Physics & Astronomy
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Physics for Scientists
Exam 23: Electric Fields
Path 4
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
If a = 60 cm,b = 80 cm,Q = −4.0 nC,and q = 1.5 nC,what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
Question 42
Multiple Choice
Which one of the diagrams below is not a possible electric field configuration for a region of space which does not contain any charges?
Question 43
Multiple Choice
Each of two small non-conducting spheres is charged positively,the combined charge being 40 μC.When the two spheres are 50 cm apart,each sphere is repelled from the other by a force of magnitude 2.0 N.Determine the magnitude of the smaller of the two charges.
Question 44
Multiple Choice
The symbol
Appears in Coulomb's law because we use independently defined units for
Question 45
Multiple Choice
Two uniform rods,each of length 2.0 m,are bent to form semicircles.One rod has a charger per unit lent of 1.5 nC/m,and the other has a charge per unit length of -1.5 nC/m.The semicircles are joined to make a circle.What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle?
Question 46
Multiple Choice
A +2.0-nC point charge is placed at one corner of a square (1.5 m on a side) ,and a −3.0-nC charge is placed on a corner diagonally away from the first charge.What is the magnitude of the electric field at either of the two unoccupied corners?
Question 47
Multiple Choice
If Q = 16 nC,a = 3.0 m,and b = 4.0 m,what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
Question 48
Multiple Choice
A particle (m = 20 mg,q = −5.0 μC) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x direction.At t = 0,the particle is moving 25 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the origin.How far is the particle from the origin at t = 2.0 s?
Question 49
Multiple Choice
Three 2.50 μC charges are placed on tiny conducting spheres at the ends of 1.00 m-long strings that are connected at 120° angles as shown below.The magnitude,in N,of the tension in any one of the strings is
Question 50
Short Answer
Imagine for a minute that the Moon is held in its orbit about the Earth by electrical forces rather than by gravitation.What electrical charges −Q on the Earth and +Q on the Moon are necessary to hold the Moon in a circular orbit with a period of 27.3 days? The Earth-Moon distance is 384 000 km and the mass of the Moon is 7.35 × 10
22
kg.
Question 51
Multiple Choice
Suppose a uniform electric field of 4 N/C is in the positive x direction.When a charge is placed at and fixed to the origin,the resulting electric field on the x axis at x = 2 m becomes zero.What is the magnitude of the electric field at x = 4 m on the x axis at this time?
Question 52
Multiple Choice
A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = −2.0 m.A second point charge,−Q,is placed at x = 1.0 m.If Q = 60 μC,what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a 40-μC charge placed at the origin?
Question 53
Multiple Choice
A particle (m = 20 mg,q = −5.0 μC) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x direction.At t = 0,the particle is moving 30 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the origin.Determine the maximum distance beyond x = 0 the particle travels in the positive x direction.
Question 54
Multiple Choice
A 16-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 4 m.Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at x = +10 m on the x axis?
Question 55
Short Answer
The electron gun in a television tube accelerates electrons (mass = 9.11 × 10−
31
kg,charge = 1.60 × 10−
19
C)from rest to 3.00 × 10
7
m/s within a distance of 2.00 cm.What electric field is required?