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Chemistry Study Set 2
Exam 19: Nuclear Chemistry
Path 4
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Question 1
Essay
Balance the equation
.
Question 2
Multiple Choice
What would the atom ratio of
206
Pb to
238
U be in a uranium mineral from a rock that is 1.0 × 10
9
years old? t
1/2
(
238
U) = 4.5 × 10
9
yr.
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Consider the following decay series:
What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II?
Question 4
Multiple Choice
A balanced nuclear equation representing the beta emission of iodine-131 is which of the following?
Question 5
Multiple Choice
The energy equivalent of a mass defect of - 0.1620 amu is which of the following?
Question 6
Multiple Choice
What fraction of radioactive atoms remains in a sample after five half-lives?
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Consider the following decay series:
What is the complete element symbol for the product labeled Y?
Question 8
Short Answer
The alpha particles emitted by radon-222 have an energy of 8.8 × 10
-13
J.If a 200.g Pb brick absorbs 1.0 × 10
10
alpha particles from radon decay, what dose in rads will the brick absorb?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
The energy released by the sun is the result of
Question 10
Multiple Choice
In the following reaction, identify X.
Question 11
Multiple Choice
A typical radius of an atomic nucleus is about
Question 12
Multiple Choice
The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27.What type of radioactive decay should be expected from
Al?
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Find the nuclear binding energy of potassium-40 (atomic mass = 39.9632591 amu) in units of joules per nucleon.[Data: neutron mass = 1.674928 × 10
-24
g; proton mass = 1.672623 × 10
-24
g; electron mass = 9.109387 × 10
-28
g; N
A
= 6.0221367 × 10
23
/mol; c = 2.99792458 × 10
8
m/s]
Question 14
Short Answer
What type of nuclear process is illustrated below?
Question 15
Short Answer
The isotope of iodine with mass number 128 undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 25.00 minutes.How long will it take for 93.75% of a sample of pure
128
I to decay?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Consider the following decay series:
What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II?
Question 17
Essay
Complete and balance the nuclear equation