Question 1

WR&Z Company, a calendar year taxpayer, paid $6,400,000 for a commercial office building and allocated $400,000 of the cost to the land and $6,000,000 of the cost to the building. WR&Z place the realty in service on May 11. Refer to the appropriate MACRS Table in Chapter 7 to compute WR&Z's first-year depreciation on the realty.

Accepted Answer

A)  $136,380
B)  $102,720
C)  $96,300
D)  None of the above C

Question 2

Norwell Company purchased $1,413,200 of new business equipment on July 10, 2013. This was Norwell's only asset purchase for its 2013 taxable year. Compute Norwell's total tax depreciation deduction for this 7-year recovery property.

Accepted Answer

A)  $1,413,200
B)  $201,946
C)  $956,600
D)  $1,021,848 D

Question 3

The MACRS calculation is based on the estimated useful life of the depreciable asset.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Tregor Inc., which manufactures plastic components, rents equipment on a monthly basis for use in its manufacturing process. The monthly rent is a deductible expense when incurred.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Zola Inc. paid a $10,000 legal fee to the attorney who resolved a dispute over Zola's title to investment land. Zola's auditors required the corporation to expense the payment for financial statement purposes. The tax law required Zola to capitalize the payment to the basis of the land. This difference in accounting treatment results in a:

Accepted Answer

A)  Deferred tax asset
B)  Deferred tax liability
C)  Permanent unfavorable book/tax difference
D)  Permanent favorable book/tax difference

Question 6

In 2012, Rydin Company purchased one asset costing $48,400 and elected to expense the entire cost. However, Rydin could only deduct $21,000 of the Section 179 expense because of the taxable income limitation. In 2013, Rydin purchased tangible personalty costing $480,000. Rydin's taxable income without regard to any Section 179 deduction was $2,912,400. Compute Rydin's 2013 Section 179 deduction.

Accepted Answer

A)  $480,000
B)  $500,000
C)  $27,400
D)  $507,400

Question 7

In an inflationary economy, the use of FIFO maximizes the cost of goods sold and minimizes the cost of ending inventory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The difference between the before-tax cost and after-tax cost of an asset equals the net present value of the tax savings from any cost recovery deductions with respect to the asset.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

JebSim Inc. was organized on June 1, 2013, and began business on August 10. JebSim elected a calendar year for tax purposes. The corporation incurred $25,160 of legal and other professional fees attributable to its formation. How much of these costs can JebSim deduct on its first tax return?

Accepted Answer

A)  -0-
B)  $699
C)  $5,000
D)  $5,560

Question 10

Selkie Inc. paid a $2 million lump sum to purchase a business. According to the contract, the seller of the business is prohibited from engaging in a similar business for 18 months. Selkie allocated $300,000 of the purchase price to this covenant not to compete. Selkie may amortize the $300,000 over 15 years.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Four years ago, Bettis Inc. paid a $5 million lump-sum price to purchase a business. Bettis allocated $600,000 of the price to goodwill. Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The accounting treatment of the goodwill does not result in any book/tax difference in the current year.
B)  This year, Bettis has a $40,000 unfavorable temporary difference because of the accounting treatment of goodwill.
C)  This year, Bettis has a $40,000 favorable temporary difference because of the accounting treatment of goodwill.
D)  None of the above is true.

Question 12

The after-tax cost of an expenditure is minimized when the expenditure is deductible in the current year.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Lensa Inc. purchased machinery several years ago for $400,000. This year, book depreciation on the machinery was $40,000, MACRS depreciation was $35,720, and Lensa's marginal tax rate is 35%. Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The book/tax difference in depreciation results in a $1,498 decrease in Lensa's deferred tax liabilities.
B)  The book/tax difference in depreciation results in a $1,498 deferred tax asset.
C)  The $4,280 difference between book and tax depreciation is unfavorable.
D)  Both a.and c.are true.

Question 14

Essco Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, made two asset purchases this year. The first purchase was a machine costing $836,000, and the second purchase was equipment costing $494,000. Both assets are 7-year recovery property. Essco placed the machine in service on July 21 and the equipment in service on October 14. How many months of MACRS depreciation is Essco allowed for each asset?

Accepted Answer

A)  Essco is allowed six months depreciation for the machine and 1.5 months of depreciation for the equipment.
B)  Essco is allowed 7.5 months depreciation for the machine and 1.5 months of depreciation for the equipment.
C)  Essco is allowed 1.5 months of depreciation for both the machine and the equipment.
D)  Essco is allowed six months of depreciation for both the machine and the equipment.

Question 15

Pettit Company purchased heavy equipment by giving the seller a $30,000 cash down payment and a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $170,000 balance of the price. Compute Pettit's book basis and tax basis in the equipment.

Accepted Answer

A)  Book basis $30,000; tax basis $170,000
B)  Book and tax basis $200,000
C)  Book basis $200,000; tax basis $30,000
D)  Book and tax basis $30,000

Question 16

Cosmo Inc. purchased an asset costing $67,500 by paying $13,500 cash at date of purchase and giving the seller a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $54,000 balance. Cosmo's tax basis in the asset is $13,500.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The MACRS calculation ignores any salvage or residual value of an asset.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Driller Inc. has $498,200 of unrecovered capitalized costs in Well #83. This year, cost depletion on the well is $356,000. Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  If Driller's allowable percentage depletion is $313,000, Driller will deduct cost depletion.
B)  If Driller's allowable percentage depletion is $515,000, Driller will deduct percentage depletion.
C)  If Driller's allowable percentage depletion is $515,000, Driller's depletion deduction is limited to $498,200.
D)  Statements a.and b.are true.

Question 19

Conant Company purchased only one item of tangible personalty in 2013. The cost of the item was $2,095,700. Conant can elect to expense $500,000 of this cost.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Firms are allowed to deduct percentage depletion with respect to a productive asset even if the adjusted tax basis of the asset is zero.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: Property Acquisitions and Cost Recovery Deductions

Norwell Company purchased $1,413,200 of new business equipment on July 10, 2013. This was Norwell's only asset purchase for its 2013 taxable year. Compute Norwell's total tax depreciation deduction for this 7-year recovery property.

The MACRS calculation is based on the estimated useful life of the depreciable asset.

Tregor Inc., which manufactures plastic components, rents equipment on a monthly basis for use in its manufacturing process. The monthly rent is a deductible expense when incurred.

In an inflationary economy, the use of FIFO maximizes the cost of goods sold and minimizes the cost of ending inventory.

The difference between the before-tax cost and after-tax cost of an asset equals the net present value of the tax savings from any cost recovery deductions with respect to the asset.

JebSim Inc. was organized on June 1, 2013, and began business on August 10. JebSim elected a calendar year for tax purposes. The corporation incurred $25,160 of legal and other professional fees attributable to its formation. How much of these costs can JebSim deduct on its first tax return?

Four years ago, Bettis Inc. paid a $5 million lump-sum price to purchase a business. Bettis allocated $600,000 of the price to goodwill. Which of the following statements is true?

The after-tax cost of an expenditure is minimized when the expenditure is deductible in the current year.

Lensa Inc. purchased machinery several years ago for $400,000. This year, book depreciation on the machinery was $40,000, MACRS depreciation was $35,720, and Lensa's marginal tax rate is 35%. Which of the following statements is true?

Pettit Company purchased heavy equipment by giving the seller a $30,000 cash down payment and a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $170,000 balance of the price. Compute Pettit's book basis and tax basis in the equipment.

Cosmo Inc. purchased an asset costing $67,500 by paying $13,500 cash at date of purchase and giving the seller a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $54,000 balance. Cosmo's tax basis in the asset is $13,500.

The MACRS calculation ignores any salvage or residual value of an asset.

Driller Inc. has $498,200 of unrecovered capitalized costs in Well #83. This year, cost depletion on the well is $356,000. Which of the following statements is true?

Conant Company purchased only one item of tangible personalty in 2013. The cost of the item was $2,095,700. Conant can elect to expense $500,000 of this cost.

Firms are allowed to deduct percentage depletion with respect to a productive asset even if the adjusted tax basis of the asset is zero.