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Operations and Supply Chain Management Study Set 1
Exam 3: Forecasting
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Question 21
Short Answer
A company has had actual unit demand for four consecutive years of 100,110,125,and 150.The respective forecasts using exponential smoothing were 120 for each of those four years.What value of alpha,the smoothing constant,was the firm using? ____________________________________
Question 22
Multiple Choice
In most cases,demand for products or services can be broken into several components.Which of the following is considered a component of demand?
Question 23
Multiple Choice
In most cases,demand for products or services can be broken down into several components.Which of the following is not considered a component of demand?
Question 24
True/False
Because the factors governing demand for products are very complex,all forecasts of demand contain error.
Question 25
Multiple Choice
A company has calculated its running sum of forecast errors to be 500 and its mean absolute deviation is exactly 35.Which of the following is the company's tracking signal?
Question 26
Essay
Distinguish between strategic and tactical forecasts.
Question 27
Multiple Choice
If a firm produced a product that was experiencing growth in demand,the smoothing constant alpha (reaction rate to differences) used in an exponential smoothing forecasting model would tend to be which of the following?
Question 28
True/False
We usually associate the word "seasonal" with recurrent periods of repetitive activity that happen on other than an annual cycle.
Question 29
Multiple Choice
In general,which forecasting time frame is best to detect general trends?
Question 30
Multiple Choice
A company has a MAD of 10.Its wants to have a 99.7 percent control limits on its forecasting system.It's most recent tracking signal value is 3.1.What can the company conclude from this information?
Question 31
True/False
Decomposition of a time series means identifying and separating the time series data into its components.
Question 32
Multiple Choice
A company wants to forecast demand using the simple moving average.If the company uses three prior yearly sales values ,which of the following is the simple moving average forecast for year 2014?
Question 33
Multiple Choice
A company wants to generate a forecast for unit demand for year 2014 using exponential smoothing.The actual demand in year 2013 was 120.The forecast demand in year 2013 was 110.Using this data and a smoothing constant alpha of 0.1,which of the following is the resulting year 2014 forecast value?
Question 34
True/False
The weighted moving average forecasting model uses a weighting scheme to modify the effects of individual data points.This is its major advantage over the simple moving average model.
Question 35
Short Answer
When analyzing time series data,if demand data contains both seasonal and trend effects at the same time,what are the two ways that they can relate to each other discussed in the text? 1)___________________________ 2)___________________________