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Financial Reporting Study Set 2
Exam 13: Valuation: Earnings-Based Approaches
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
Residual income valuation focuses on
Question 42
Multiple Choice
Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,200 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $900,pays dividends to shareholders of $400,and issues new stock to raise $250 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:
Question 43
Short Answer
The required earnings of the firm equals the product of the required rate of return on common equity capital times the __________________________________________________ at the beginning of the period.
Question 44
Short Answer
Accounting earnings numbers provide a basis for valuation because earnings are the primary measure of ______________________________ produced by the accrual accounting system.
Question 45
Multiple Choice
Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,600 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,300,pays dividends to shareholders of $600,and uses $300 to repurchase common shares.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:
Question 46
Multiple Choice
Residual income is
Question 47
Short Answer
Economists sometimes argue that earnings are not a _________________________ attribute on which to base valuation.
Question 48
Essay
Currently U.S.GAAP does not follow clean surplus accounting.What are the four dirty surplus items that do not flow through net income?
Question 49
Multiple Choice
Early in a period in which sales were increasing at a modest rate and plan expansion and start-up costs were occurring at a rapid rate,a successful business would likely experience
Question 50
Essay
What is meant by the term clean surplus accounting?
Question 51
Short Answer
The residual income valuation approach assumes that accounting for net income and book value of shareholders' equity follows ________________________________________.
Question 52
Essay
Todd Corp.manufactures train components.On January 1,2011,management provided the following forecast of income for the next five years:
Thomas' common shareholders' equity was $422,174 on January 1,2011.The firm does not expect to pay a dividend during the 2011-2015 period.Thomas' cost of equity capital is 11 percent. Required: Compute the value of Todd Company on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model and the half year convention.T.Harp,the CEO of Todd,expects net income to grow at a rate of 6 percent annually after 2015.
Question 53
Essay
If the firm competes in a very competitive,mature industry,what effect will competitive conditions have on residual income for the firm and others in the industry? Now suppose the firm holds a competitive advantage in an industry,but the advantage is not likely to be sustainable for more than a few years because of the potential for entry in the industry.As the firm's competitive advantage diminishes,what effect will that have on that firm's residual income?
Question 54
Multiple Choice
In some industries,competitive dynamics eventually drive long-run projections of the future returns earned by the firm to an equilibrium level equal to the long-run expected cost of equity capital in the firm.At that point,a firm can be expected to earn ____________ residual income in the future.
Question 55
Essay
Investors have invested $25,000 in common equity in a company.Given the risk inherent in the company the investors expect to earn a 15 percent return.In addition,the investors expect that the company will reinvest all income in projects that will earn 16%.The company is forecasted to earn $6,000 the first year,$5,000 the second year,$5,500 the third year and $6,244 each year after the third year.For this company determine the company's residual income valuation (round all numbers to the nearest dollar).
Question 56
Essay
Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income:
Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc.,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required: Using the residual income model,compute the value of Porter,Inc.as of January 1,2012.Use the half-year adjustment.
Question 57
Multiple Choice
Residual income is the
Question 58
Multiple Choice
Assume that a firm's book value at the beginning of the year is $12,500 and that the firm reports net income of $3,200 and pays dividends of $1,100
.
What will the firm's book value at the end of the year?