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Operations Management Study Set 1
Exam 13: Inventory Management
Path 4
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Question 121
Multiple Choice
The purpose of "cycle counting" is to:
Question 122
Multiple Choice
What is the economic order quantity for resin?
Question 123
Multiple Choice
If no variations in demand or lead time exist, the ROP will equal:
Question 124
True/False
To provide satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping inventory costs within reasonable bounds, two fundamental decisions must be made about inventory: the timing and size of orders.
Question 125
Multiple Choice
What is the economic order quantity for Stein beer?
Question 126
Essay
A shop owner uses a reorder point approach to restocking a certain raw material.Lead time is six days.Usage of the material during lead time is normally distributed with a mean of 42 pounds and a standard deviation of 4 pounds.When should the raw material be reordered if the acceptable risk of a stockout is 3%?
Question 127
Essay
If unsold copies can be returned for half credit and the owner stocks ten copies, what is the implied range of shortage cost?
Question 128
Essay
The operator of a concession at a downtown location estimates that he will sell 400 bags of circus peanuts during a month.Carrying costs are 17 percent of unit price and ordering cost is $22.The price schedule for bags of peanuts is: 1 to 199, $1.00 each; 200 to 499, $.94 each; and 500 or more $.87 each.What order size would be most economical?
Question 129
Multiple Choice
If she were to order 6,000 bills at a time, what would be the dollar value of the average inventory level?
Question 130
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not true for Economic Production Quantity model?
Question 131
Multiple Choice
With an A-B-C system, an item that had a high demand but a low annual dollar volume would probably be classified as:
Question 132
Essay
A company can produce a part it uses in an assembly operation at the rate of 50 an hour.The company operates eight hours a day, 300 days a year.Daily usage of the part is 300 parts.The company uses the part every day.The run size is 6,000 parts.The annual holding cost is $2 per unit, and setup cost is $100. (A) How many runs per year will there be? (B) While production is occurring, how many parts per day are being added to inventory? (C) Assuming that production begins when there are no parts on hand, what is the maximum number of parts in inventory? (D) The machine is dedicated to this product.Every so often, preventive maintenance, which requires six working days, must be performed on it.Does this interrupt production cycles, or is there enough time between cycles to perform the maintenance? Explain.
Question 133
True/False
In the basic EOQ model, annual holding cost is one-half of the total annual cost for all items purchased.
Question 134
True/False
Discrete stocking levels are used when an organization doesn't want visibility of inventory levels.
Question 135
Essay
A dry cleaning firm uses an average of 20 gallons of cleaning fluid a day.Usage tends to be normally distributed with a standard deviation of two gallons per day.Lead time is four days, and the desired service level is 92 percent.What amount of safety stock is appropriate if a fixed order size of 600 gallons is used?
Question 136
True/False
Cycle counting can be used in motorcycle inventory control.
Question 137
Essay
A manager reorders lubricant when the amount on-hand reaches 422 pounds.Average daily usage is 45 pounds, which is normally distributed with a standard deviation of three pounds per day.Lead time is nine days.What is the risk of a stockout?