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Physics & Astronomy
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Physics Study Set 1
Exam 30: Quantum Physics
Path 4
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed of 2.5 × 10
7
m/s? (m
electron
= 9.11 × 10
-31
kg,h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s)
Question 42
Multiple Choice
Monochromatic light is incident on a metal surface,and the ejected electrons give rise to a current in the circuit shown in the figure.The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons is determined by applying a reverse ('stopping') potential,sufficient to reduce the current in the ammeter to zero.If the intensity of the incident light is increased,how will the required stopping potential change?
Question 43
Multiple Choice
What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving at 30 m/s? (h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s)
Question 44
Multiple Choice
A photocathode that has a work function of 2.4 eV is illuminated with monochromatic light having photon energy 3.5 eV.What is the wavelength of this light? (c = 3.00 × 10
8
m/s,h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10
-19
J)
Question 45
Multiple Choice
An electron has the same de Broglie wavelength as the wavelength of a 1.8 eV photon.What is the speed of the electron? (m
electron
= 9.11 × 10
-31
kg,c = 3.00 × 10
8
m/s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10
-19
J)
Question 46
Multiple Choice
A blue laser beam is incident on a metallic surface,causing electrons to be ejected from the metal.If the frequency of the laser beam is increased while the intensity of the beam is held fixed,
Question 47
Multiple Choice
What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temperature 100°C? The constant in Wien's law is 0.0029 m ∙ K.(c = 3.0 × 10
8
m/s)
Question 48
Multiple Choice
Find the de Broglie wavelength of a 1.30-kg missile moving at
(h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s)
Question 49
Multiple Choice
If the de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 380 nm,what is the speed of this electron? (m
electron
= 9.11 × 10
-31
kg,h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s)
Question 50
Multiple Choice
When it is struck by 240-nm photons,a metal ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of
What is the work function of this material? (c = 3.00 × 10
8
m/s,h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s,1 eV = 16.0 × 10
-19
J)
Question 51
Multiple Choice
An electron is moving with the speed of 1780 m/s.What is its de Broglie wavelength? (m
electron
= 9.11 × 10
-31
kg,h = 6.626 × 10
-34
J ∙ s)
Question 52
Multiple Choice
A beam of light falling on a metal surface is causing electrons to be ejected from the surface.If we now double the frequency of the light,which of the following statements are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice. )