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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics
Path 4
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Question 41
Multiple Choice
The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 L mol
-1
s
-1
. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L
-1
?
Question 42
Multiple Choice
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH
3
]. N
2
(g) + 3H
2
(g) → 2NH
3
(g)
Question 43
Multiple Choice
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H
2
]. N
2
(g) + 3H
2
(g) → 2NH
3
(g)
Question 44
Multiple Choice
The elementary reaction 2NO
2
(g) → 2NO(g) + O
2
(g) Is second order in NO
2
and the rate constant at 501 K is 7.93 × 10
-3
L mol
-1
s
-1
. The reaction half-life at this temperature when [NO
2
]
0
= 0.45 mol L
-1
is ________ s.
Question 45
Multiple Choice
The first-order reaction, SO
2
Cl
2
→ SO
2
+ Cl
2
, has a half-life of 8.75 hours at 593 K. How long will it take for the concentration of SO
2
Cl
2
to fall to 16.5% of its initial value?
Question 46
Multiple Choice
Calculate the activation energy, E
a
, for a reaction with a frequency factor, A, of 8.12 × 10
9
s
-1
and a rate constant of 3.05 × 10
4
s
-1
at 375 K.
Question 47
Multiple Choice
In aqueous solution, hypobromite ion, BrO
-
, reacts to produce bromate ion, BrO
3
-
, and bromide ion, Br
-
, according to the following chemical equation: 3BrO
-
(aq) → BrO
3
-
(aq) + 2BR
-
(aq) A plot of 1/[BrO
-
] vs. time is linear and the slope is equal to 0.056 L mol
-1
s
-1
. If the initial concentration of BrO
-
is 0.80 mol L
-1
, how long will it take one-half of the BrO
-
ion to react?
Question 48
Multiple Choice
Which rate law is bimolecular?
Question 49
Multiple Choice
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:
Question 50
Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions would you predict to have the largest orientation factor?
Question 51
Multiple Choice
A reaction with an activation energy of 65.4 kJ mol
-1
has a rate constant of 1.15 s
-1
at 354 K. At what temperature will the rate constant be double?
Question 52
Multiple Choice
Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =
=
= -
Question 53
Multiple Choice
The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 L mol
-1
s
-1
. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L
-1
?
Question 54
Multiple Choice
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?
Question 55
Short Answer
Define half-life.
Question 56
Multiple Choice
The first-order reaction, SO
2
Cl
2
→ SO
2
+ Cl
2
, has a rate constant equal to 2.20 × 10
-5
s
-1
at 593 K. What percentage of the initial amount of SO
2
Cl
2
will remain after 6.00 hours?
Question 57
Multiple Choice
The rate of disappearance of HBr in the gas phase reaction 2HBr(g) → H
2
(g) + Br
2
(g) Is 0.130 mol L
-1
s
-1
at 150 °C. The rate of reaction is ________ mol L
-1
s
-1
.