Question 1

Identify the following terms.
-nationalism

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-nationalism...

Question 2

The most active opponent of religious intolerance and the most outspoken anti-Christians among the philosophes were

Accepted Answer

A)  Lavisher and Rousseau. 
B)  Voltaire and Diderot. 
C)  Diderot and Bourbon. 
D)  Montesquieu and Adrien. 
E)  Quesnay and Pelletier.

Question 3

Identify the following terms.
-Olympe de Gouges's "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen"

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-Olympe de Gouges's "Declaration...

Question 4

Identify the following terms.
-patrician

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-patrician...

Question 5

Which of the following statements would John Locke find acceptable?

Accepted Answer

A)  Some of us are born bad. 
B)  A positive environment will create positive results. 
C)  Everything that we are is in our genes. 
D)  Faith, not reason, determines what we know. 
E)  Original sin places limits on individual aspirations.

Question 6

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Accepted Answer

A)  was idealistic and honest and never deviated from his promises or commitments. 
B)  argued that children's education should be strict and regimented. 
C)  argued that, in accord with the "general will," people could be "forced to be free." 
D)  believed that women were "naturally" different from men. 
E)  both b and c

Question 7

In what ways did the career and policies of Napoleon fulfill,destroy,and/or move beyond the ideas and ideals of the early French Revolution? Was his regime a realization of the hopes of the philosophes? Why or why not?

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Question 8

Identify the following terms.
-Elba and Saint Helena

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-Elba and Saint Helena...

Question 9

Identify the following terms.
-Louis XVI

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-Louis XVI...

Question 10

France's revolutionary army was an important step in the creation of modern nationalism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Cartesian dualism

Accepted Answer

A)  separated people on the basis of gender. 
B)  distinguished primarily between good and evil. 
C)  viewed mind and matter as two distinct and separate entities. 
D)  refuted the elipticism of Newton's rhetorical absolutes. 
E)  was initially developed by Bacon and Locke.

Question 12

The Committee of Public Safety was established to

Accepted Answer

A)  negotiate a military alliance with England. 
B)  combat the dual threat of internal rebellion and foreign invasion. 
C)  provide the nation with a renewed monarchy. 
D)  negotiate the safe return of French emigres. 
E)  control the ambitions of Napoleon.

Question 13

The French Revolution

Accepted Answer

A)  was precipitated by a noble-bourgeois dispute over the best way to deal with the large budgetary surpluses of 1788 and 1789. 
B)  actually had no real impact on either the economic or political status of peasants. 
C)  created no major gains, even temporarily, for women in such areas as divorce and inheritance. 
D)  created a "nation in arms" and an army of 650,000. 
E)  failed in its attempt to restore divine right monarchy to France.

Question 14

The philosophe who praised the checks and balances of the British constitution was

Accepted Answer

A)  Diderot. 
B)  Voltaire. 
C)  Montesquieu. 
D)  Rousseau. 
E)  Descartes.

Question 15

Which of the following was not an element in eighteenth-century global trade?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gold and silver were shipped to America by Spain. 
B)  Indian and Chinese products were purchased by the English, Dutch, and French. 
C)  American plantation products were purchased by the nations of Europe. 
D)  English manufactured goods were traded for African slaves, who were sold in Virginia for tobacco, which was then processed in England and sold for cash in Germany. 
E)  Overseas trade boomed.

Question 16

Identify the following terms.
-"Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen"

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-"Declaration of the Rights...

Question 17

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding developments in the French Revolution prior to September 1792?

Accepted Answer

A)  The fall of the Bastille weakened the government. 
B)  The National Assembly created a basic declaration of liberties and a new constitution to establish a limited monarchy. 
C)  Louis XVI destroyed his public standing by attempting to flee. 
D)  Warfare broke out between France and Austria. 
E)  Louis XVI was an enthusiastic supporter of the revolutionary events.

Question 18

Discuss the positive and the negative contributions of Napoleon to the French Revolution and to Europe generally in the early nineteenth century.Would France and Europe have been better off if he had never attained political power? Why or why not?

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Question 19

What were the causes,the main events,and the results of the French Revolution? Could its outbreak have been avoided,or possibly postponed? Was the revolution inevitable? Why or why not?

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Question 20

Describe the major innovations in art and music during the Enlightenment.Were they as important as the era's new social and economic ideas? Why or why not?

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Exam 18: The West on the Eve of a New World Order

Identify the following terms. -nationalism