Question 1

A nurse is concerned about a teenage mother who does not seem to know how to play with an infant.Which of the following behaviors would the nurse want to role-model as good parenting behaviors?

Accepted Answer

A)   Allow the baby to cry for 10 or 15 minutes before reacting so that the infant can learn to self-soothe.
B)   Cuddle and hold the baby while smiling and gazing into the baby's eyes.
C)   Teach the mother to keep her face about 4 or 5 inches from the baby and to gently blow on the infant's face.
D)   Sing to baby with different melodies until baby seems to listen and shows a preference for certain tunes. B,D

Question 2

According to the Federal Register,which of the following is the minimum income needed by a family of four to meet the basic needs for healthy living (that is,an income below this amount is considered insufficient to provide the food,shelter and clothing needed to preserve health)?

Accepted Answer

A)   $16,020
B)   $24,300
C)   $32,580
D)   $40,890 B

Question 3

A nurse is assessing a young,single pregnant woman.Which of the following findings would be of most concern?

Accepted Answer

A)   Elevated blood pressure
B)   First prenatal visit at 5 months' gestation
C)   Homelessness
D)   Positive STD test C

Question 4

Which of the following statements best describes why health care of the homeless is so expensive to the community?

Accepted Answer

A)   Health conditions of the homeless require increased preventive services.
B)   Homeless clients typically make more clinic visits for multiple health problems.
C)   Homeless people spread contagious diseases to those they pass on the street.
D)   Most care to homeless people takes place in hospital emergency departments.

Question 5

The nurse is making a postpartum visit to a teenage mother and her month-old infant.Which of the following assessments would be most important?

Accepted Answer

A)   Assessing for mother's ability to fulfill her own growth and development tasks
B)   Assessing for mother's knowledge about normal infant growth and development
C)   Assessing how much the teenage mother's own mother is helping her cope with child care
D)   Assessing whether the baby's father is being helpful to the mother

Question 6

A school nurse was caring for an 8-year-old child who had been hurt on the school playground.During the nurse's assessment,the child admitted that her mother was working but didn't make much money so the girl and her mother were living in their car.Based on this information,which of the following would the nurse most likely suspect?

Accepted Answer

A)   The child is accident-prone and clumsy.
B)   The child is being bullied and pushed around by other children.
C)   The child is more likely to have school absences.
D)   The child is in need of a vision screening.

Question 7

Which of the following is the leading cause of disability for Americans 15 to 44 years of age?

Accepted Answer

A)   Accidents
B)   Arthritis
C)   Major depression
D)   Workplace injuries

Question 8

A teenager who has just come in for her prenatal visit appears to be about 6 months pregnant.Which of the following best describe why the teenage girl has waited so long to come in for prenatal care?

Accepted Answer

A)   Her friends were suggesting ways to make the problem go away.
B)   She knew she could not be pregnant because her boyfriend said he used a condom.
C)   She was afraid her parents would pressure her to terminate the pregnancy.
D)   She kept hoping the pregnancy would just go away.

Question 9

A school health nurse presents a program on preventing teen pregnancy to a group of parents.Following the presentation,which of the following comments by a parent would cause concern?

Accepted Answer

A)   "I do not know if my son is sexually active; however, I have decided I'm going to talk to him about it."
B)   "My daughter is too intelligent to get involved with boys, even if her friends do sleep around."
C)   "My daughter and I have often discussed sexuality, and when she's ready, I'll pay for her birth control pills.
D)   "I have spoken to my son about birth control. He says he's not ready to be a father and support a baby. He wants to go to college."

Question 10

A nurse is working to ensure long-term positive health outcomes of poor pregnant teens and their children.Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely take?

Accepted Answer

A)   Assist teen mothers to learn about their body changes during pregnancy.
B)   Develop programs that allow teen mothers to complete their education.
C)   Offer courses in proper care of babies and how to be a parent.
D)   Monitor pregnant teens to detect early problems with pregnancy.

Question 11

A nurse is trying to decrease the risk for depression among older adults.Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Accepted Answer

A)   Encourage moving to a nursing home where others of the same age reside.
B)   Monitor for signs and symptoms of depression.
C)   Organize an exercise and health promotion program at the local senior citizen center.
D)   Teach older clients to focus on their strengths rather than their weaknesses.

Question 12

A nurse was shocked when late one night she saw a former high school friend going through a trash bin outside a fast-food restaurant and pulling out half-eaten food.Which of the following is the most likely explanation for a healthy young adult engaging in such behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   He ate his meal but wanted more and had no more money.
B)   He had full-time employment, but with such a low salary it was inadequate to meet basic expenses.
C)   A friend had thrown his meal away, and he thought he could find his friend's untouched food.
D)   He was doing this to fulfill an obligation of fraternity initiation at the college.

Question 13

A community mental health nurse is working within the community to help prevent youth violence.Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

A)   Distributing literature that associates violence with a lack of intelligence
B)   Explaining to youth why youth violence is detrimental to society
C)   Partnering with associations to provide alternative activities that improve social skills
D)   Recommending increased funding to prosecute and jail teens associated with violent activity

Question 14

A school nurse was talking to the teacher of an 8-year-old child who was living with her mother in their car.Which of the following concerns would lead the nurse to talk to the teacher about the child?

Accepted Answer

A)   Concern that the child is being mistreated by other children
B)   Concern that the child has developmental delays
C)   Concern that the child is given adequate food during lunch
D)   Concern that the child may need to sit in the front in order to be able to see well

Question 15

The nurse who works at a homeless clinic wants to improve healing of chronic wounds in clients living on the streets.Which of the following would be the best action to take to improve client outcomes?

Accepted Answer

A)   Provide antibiotics to all homeless persons with chronic, nonhealing wounds
B)   Offer daily access to a room with soap, water, and bandages
C)   Hand out free bandaging supplies following each clinic visit
D)   Perform regular monitoring of the client's wound condition

Question 16

Which of the following populations experiences the highest incidence of poverty?

Accepted Answer

A)   Those between the ages of 18 and 64
B)   Those under the age of 18
C)   Those over the age of 65
D)   Those between the ages of 18 and 25

Question 17

A mother and her son are in the emergency department.The mother is extremely upset.Earlier,the son had become so angry that he put his hand through a glass window and had to have stitches.The physician suggested a psychiatric consult.Now the mother asks,"Do you think my son is crazy?" Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

A)   "Absolutely not. But a psychiatrist can help your son realize more appropriate ways of displaying anger."
B)   "Have you had other reasons to think your son is crazy? Perhaps the psychiatrist can reassure you that your son is just an adolescent coping with hormones."
C)   "Your son is having problems coping with anger. And naturally you're upset. Let the psychiatrist determine whether your son is crazy or not."
D)   "Your son is having problems with behavior, which is distressing all of you. A psychiatrist may be able to help your son cope with life in a more acceptable way."

Question 18

A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?

Accepted Answer

A)   Asking caregivers how they are doing and suggesting coping strategies
B)   Encouraging caregivers to periodically leave the house for a couple of hours
C)   Establishing support groups for caregivers of older parents
D)   Referring some activities to neighbors and friends

Question 19

A nurse would like to increase the accessibility to health care services for mentally ill homeless clients in the community.Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

A)   Apply for a grant to fund a mobile clinic to take health care to the clients.
B)   Distribute flyers to the homeless that detail the location of various types of health care services.
C)   Refer homeless clients to areas that provide temporary housing.
D)   Solicit donations for food and clothing to be distributed to the homeless.

Question 20

Which of the following groups is most at risk for suicide?

Accepted Answer

A)   Adolescents under age 20
B)   Men over age 85
C)   Females 25 to 45 years of age
D)   Women over age 65

Exam 23: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness