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Criminal Justice
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Criminal Justice Today
Exam 10: Pretrial Activities and the Criminal Trial
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Question 21
Short Answer
An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is known as the ___________ argument.
Question 22
Multiple Choice
A preliminary hearing is held to:
Question 23
True/False
An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is known as the closing argument.
Question 24
True/False
Hearsay is something that is not based on the personal knowledge of a witness;rather,on the repetition of information.
Question 25
Essay
Define and explain at least two different approaches used to improve the adjudication process.
Question 26
Short Answer
Beyond a_____________ doubt is the standard of proof necessary for conviction in criminal trials.
Question 27
Multiple Choice
An oral or written request made to a court at any time before,during,or after court proceedings,asking the court to make a specified finding,decision,or order is also known as:
Question 28
Short Answer
The single most important criterion for determining the level of proof necessary for conviction in criminal trials is the ____________________ doubt standard.
Question 29
Multiple Choice
An oral summation of a case presented to a judge,or to a judge and jury,by the prosecution or by the defense in a criminal trial is called the:
Question 30
Essay
Testimony given in a criminal trial is governed by many rules.Define testimony and comment on the various obstacles that affect the admissibility of testimony,such as the hearsay rule.Be comprehensive in your answer,citing examples of each rule that is analyzed.
Question 31
True/False
Testimony is oral evidence offered by a sworn witness on the witness stand during a criminal trial.
Question 32
True/False
Instituting a professional jury system is an idea for improving the jury system in the United States.
Question 33
True/False
Plea bargaining circumvents the trial process and dramatically reduces the time required for the resolution of a criminal case.
Question 34
Short Answer
The process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant,the prosecutor,and the court as to an appropriate result and associated sentence in a given case is known as ________ bargaining.
Question 35
Multiple Choice
Bail serves two purposes.One is to help ensure the reappearance of the accused at trial.The other is to:
Question 36
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are comprised of citizens to hear evidence presented by the prosecution and serve primarily as filters to eliminate cases for which there is not sufficient evidence for further processing?
Question 37
Short Answer
A plea of ____________contendere in a criminal trial does not admit guilt or innocence.A guilty finding almost always follows.The plea cannot provide the basis for later civil suits that might follow a criminal conviction.