Question 1

Mazalim judges were free to exercise their discretion beyond the procedural or evidentiary rules based on Sharia

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

One of these statements is not found in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran:

Accepted Answer

A)   innocence is always presumed
B)   excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed
C)   it shall be prohibited to apply any form of torture to obtain a confession or information
D)   parties to a lawsuit have the right to appoint a lawyer in all courts B

Question 3

Write an essay in which you identify five things in Islamic law that are similar to other legal systems. You must elaborate on how or why each is similar.

Accepted Answer

Islamic law, also known as Sharia, shares several similarities with other legal systems around the world. Here are five key aspects of Islamic law that are similar to other legal systems:

1. Contract Law: Islamic law, like many other legal systems, recognizes the importance of contracts in regulating relationships and transactions. Just like in other legal systems, Islamic law requires that contracts be entered into voluntarily, with clear terms and conditions, and that they be upheld by both parties. This similarity reflects the universal importance of contracts in facilitating economic and social interactions.

2. Criminal Law: Islamic law, like many other legal systems, has a system of criminal law that prescribes punishments for various offenses. While the specific punishments may differ, the underlying principles of deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation are similar to those found in other legal systems. This similarity reflects the universal need for maintaining social order and addressing criminal behavior.

3. Family Law: Islamic law, like many other legal systems, has a set of laws governing family relationships, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance. These laws are designed to protect the rights of individuals within the family unit and to regulate the distribution of wealth and property. While the specific rules and procedures may differ, the underlying goal of promoting stability and fairness within families is a common feature of legal systems around the world.

4. Property Law: Islamic law, like many other legal systems, has rules and regulations governing the ownership and transfer of property. These laws are designed to protect the rights of property owners and to facilitate economic activity. While the specific rules regarding property ownership and transfer may differ, the underlying principles of property rights and the importance of property in economic and social life are similar across legal systems.

5. Evidence and Procedure: Islamic law, like many other legal systems, has rules and procedures for the presentation and evaluation of evidence in legal proceedings. These rules are designed to ensure fairness and accuracy in the resolution of disputes. While the specific rules of evidence and procedure may differ, the underlying goal of achieving justice through a fair and transparent legal process is a common feature of legal systems around the world.

In conclusion, Islamic law shares several key similarities with other legal systems, including contract law, criminal law, family law, property law, and evidence and procedure. These similarities reflect the universal principles of justice, fairness, and social order that underlie legal systems across different cultures and societies.

Question 4

Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs.
-Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and explain the significance of these...

Question 5

Once puberty had begun, a person was considered criminally responsible in Islamic law, as long as they were of sound mind

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Sharia recognizes two categories of crime and punishment. In an essay explain the categories and give examples of the types of crimes and corresponding punishments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sharia recognizes two categories of crime and...

Question 7

In Saudi Arabia, the Law of Criminal Procedure provides for a person's right to remain silent

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Sunni Muslims believe that the political leadership of the Islamic faith should be based on the hereditary succession of descendents of the Prophet Muhammad

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

A senior leader in the clerical hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   ayatollah
B)   mujtahid
C)   mullah
D)   none of these

Question 10

During the early formative years of Islam's development, Sharia was considered:

Accepted Answer

A)   a code of law
B)   a code of morals
C)   a preordained system of God's commands
D)   all of these

Question 11

Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs.
-hudud

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and explain the significance of these...

Question 12

Ijtihad is considered an important source of Islamic law because:

Accepted Answer

A)   it claimed all legal rules can be found in the Quran
B)   it enabled Islamic legal scholars to develop new theories of law
C)   it adheres closely to the traditions of Arabian tribal society
D)   none of these

Question 13

The Hanafi madhhab claimed all legal rules could be found in the Quran and Sunna.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Four sources are acknowledged as contributing to the development of Sharia. Write an essay in which you name each source, identify the significance of each and explain how each has contributed to Islamic law.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Four sources are acknowledged as contributing to...

Question 15

In Iran the court that has jurisdiction over issues of terrorism or national security is:

Accepted Answer

A)   the Supreme Court
B)   the Administrative High Court
C)   Revolutionary courts
D)   Military courts

Question 16

In describing the monarch in Saudi Arabia, the position is associated with:

Accepted Answer

A)   head of state and head of the government
B)   authority is rooted in Islam and Bedouin society
C)   must adhere to Sharia and Saudi tradition
D)   all of these

Question 17

How justice is pursued within the realm of Islamic criminal justice includes the principle:

Accepted Answer

A)   of the non-retroactivity of criminal law
B)   of individual criminal responsibility
C)   that crimes and punishment had to be specified in law
D)   all of these

Question 18

Violations of religious obligations by Muslims can only be punished in the hereafter

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

In Islamic law, the victim of a quesas crime is given the opportunity to waive their right to retribution

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

In cases involving hudud crimes, an Islamic judge is given a good deal of discretion in determining the punishment

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: Islamic Law

Mazalim judges were free to exercise their discretion beyond the procedural or evidentiary rules based on Sharia

One of these statements is not found in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran:

Write an essay in which you identify five things in Islamic law that are similar to other legal systems. You must elaborate on how or why each is similar.

Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Once puberty had begun, a person was considered criminally responsible in Islamic law, as long as they were of sound mind

Sharia recognizes two categories of crime and punishment. In an essay explain the categories and give examples of the types of crimes and corresponding punishments.

In Saudi Arabia, the Law of Criminal Procedure provides for a person's right to remain silent

Sunni Muslims believe that the political leadership of the Islamic faith should be based on the hereditary succession of descendents of the Prophet Muhammad

A senior leader in the clerical hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is called:

During the early formative years of Islam's development, Sharia was considered:

Identify and explain the significance of these items in one or two paragraphs. -hudud

Ijtihad is considered an important source of Islamic law because:

The Hanafi madhhab claimed all legal rules could be found in the Quran and Sunna.

Four sources are acknowledged as contributing to the development of Sharia. Write an essay in which you name each source, identify the significance of each and explain how each has contributed to Islamic law.

In Iran the court that has jurisdiction over issues of terrorism or national security is:

In describing the monarch in Saudi Arabia, the position is associated with:

How justice is pursued within the realm of Islamic criminal justice includes the principle:

Violations of religious obligations by Muslims can only be punished in the hereafter

In Islamic law, the victim of a quesas crime is given the opportunity to waive their right to retribution

In cases involving hudud crimes, an Islamic judge is given a good deal of discretion in determining the punishment