Question 1

​Matching
-antineoplastic drugs​

Accepted Answer

A) liquid formulas delivered through a tube placed in the stomach or intestine 
B) ​patient-oriented goals that are derived from nursing diagnoses 
C) ​the use of mental images of things or events to aid relaxation or promote self-healing 
D) ​a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at body temperature, require minimal digestion, and leave little residue in the colon 
E) ​drugs that control or kill cancer cells
F)​therapies that involve the unconventional use of electric or magnetic fields to cure illness
G)​a procedure that estimates energy expenditure by measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production
H)​a self-directed technique of calming the mind and relaxing the body
I)​impaired swallowing
J)​menus that provide choices in some or all menu categories
K)​drugs that promote urine production
L)​a technique that applies pressure or massage on areas of the hands or feet to allegedly cure disease or relieve pain in other areas of the body
M)​the use of prayer or belief in divine intervention to promote healing
N)​the provision of nutrients by vein, bypassing the intestine
O)​material left in the intestine after digestion
P)​drugs that treat epileptic seizures
Q)​a change in diet as a patient's tolerances permit
R)​a resource that specifies the foods or preparation methods to include or exclude from modified diets and provides sample menus
S)​a diet that includes all foods and meets the nutrient needs of healthy people
T)​drugs that prevent vomiting

Question 2

​The most common biologically based therapy is the use of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​vitamin and mineral supplements and herbal remedies 
B)  ​chiropractic medicine 
C)  ​massage therapy 
D)  ​aromatherapy 
E)  ​acupuncture

Question 3

Methotrexate interferes with the metabolism of _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​folate 
B)  ​iron 
C)  ​vitamin B12 
D)  ​calcium 
E)  ​vitamin C

Question 4

If a patient requires a clear liquid diet for more than one or two days _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​blenderized liquid foods should be added to the diet 
B)  ​the patient should be started on a tube feeding 
C)  ​a greater variety of clear liquid foods should be added to the meal tray 
D)  ​the diet should be supplemented with a low-residue commercial formula 
E)  ​the patient should receive supplemental parenteral nutrition

Question 5

​Matching
-​diuretics

Accepted Answer

A) liquid formulas delivered through a tube placed in the stomach or intestine 
B) ​patient-oriented goals that are derived from nursing diagnoses 
C) ​the use of mental images of things or events to aid relaxation or promote self-healing 
D) ​a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at body temperature, require minimal digestion, and leave little residue in the colon 
E) ​drugs that control or kill cancer cells
F)​therapies that involve the unconventional use of electric or magnetic fields to cure illness
G)​a procedure that estimates energy expenditure by measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production
H)​a self-directed technique of calming the mind and relaxing the body
I)​impaired swallowing
J)​menus that provide choices in some or all menu categories
K)​drugs that promote urine production
L)​a technique that applies pressure or massage on areas of the hands or feet to allegedly cure disease or relieve pain in other areas of the body
M)​the use of prayer or belief in divine intervention to promote healing
N)​the provision of nutrients by vein, bypassing the intestine
O)​material left in the intestine after digestion
P)​drugs that treat epileptic seizures
Q)​a change in diet as a patient's tolerances permit
R)​a resource that specifies the foods or preparation methods to include or exclude from modified diets and provides sample menus
S)​a diet that includes all foods and meets the nutrient needs of healthy people
T)​drugs that prevent vomiting

Question 6

A high kcalorie, high protein diet often includes foods that are high in fat to increase energy intake.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

When nutrition and lifestyle changes are necessary, typically only one consultation is required to formulate a care plan that takes into account a person's current food practices and degree of motivation.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
​
-The most appropriate diet order for Mr. Salazar is a _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​regular diet 
B)  ​soft diet 
C)  ​mechanical soft diet 
D)  ​blenderized diet 
E)  ​low-fiber diet

Question 9

A patient who suffers from migraine headaches wants to take feverfew to prevent their recurrence. What adverse effect has been associated with the use of feverfew?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Mouth and tongue sores 
B)  ​Liver failure 
C)  ​Hypotension 
D)  ​Cardiac arrest 
E)  ​Excess bleeding

Question 10

Standard hospital diets provide all the nutrients in amounts appropriate for healthy people but exclude many foods.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

In terms of implementation of care plans, the nurse recognizes that her major role is to _____. ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​deliver appropriate foods to the patient 
B)  ​identify expected outcomes and plan strategies that can correct problems 
C)  ​plan the diet for the patient 
D)  ​ensure that the appropriate foods are prepared for the patient 
E)  ​change the consistency of the food to meet the patient's dietary needs

Question 12

A patient who is taking a diuretic medication asks the nurse if he will become malnourished because he is taking the drug. Based on the nurse's understanding of diet-drug interactions, the nurse knows that the risk of nutrient depletion _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  is lower when multiple drugs are used​ 
B)  ​is higher when kidney function is impaired 
C)  ​is higher when drugs are used on a short-term basis 
D)  ​is lower when the patient is on a modified diet 
E)  ​is higher when the patient increases his fluid intake

Question 13

Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
​
-Mr. Salazar will need a higher _____ intake to meet his nutritional needs for recovery.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​potassium 
B)  ​kcalorie 
C)  ​iron 
D)  ​vegetable 
E)  ​fiber

Question 14

A patient is discouraged by the dietary restrictions for her low-sodium diet. The most appropriate response from the nurse is to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  emphasize foods the patient can eat​ 
B)  ​agree that the diet is unpalatable 
C)  ​allow the family to bring food to the patient 
D)  ​explain why the diet is necessary 
E)  ​tell the patient the she will contact the dietitian

Question 15

The nurse removes a patient's meal try from the food cart and discovers that the food is not appropriate for the diet order. The nurse should _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​substitute another patient's meal tray that contains the appropriate foods 
B)  ​ask a family member to go to the kitchen and request another meal tray 
C)  ​order a new food tray from the kitchen 
D)  ​call the dietitian to come address the problem 
E)  ​give the patient what foods he is able to eat from the tray

Question 16

​Matching
-​clear liquid diet

Accepted Answer

A) liquid formulas delivered through a tube placed in the stomach or intestine 
B) ​patient-oriented goals that are derived from nursing diagnoses 
C) ​the use of mental images of things or events to aid relaxation or promote self-healing 
D) ​a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at body temperature, require minimal digestion, and leave little residue in the colon 
E) ​drugs that control or kill cancer cells
F)​therapies that involve the unconventional use of electric or magnetic fields to cure illness
G)​a procedure that estimates energy expenditure by measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production
H)​a self-directed technique of calming the mind and relaxing the body
I)​impaired swallowing
J)​menus that provide choices in some or all menu categories
K)​drugs that promote urine production
L)​a technique that applies pressure or massage on areas of the hands or feet to allegedly cure disease or relieve pain in other areas of the body
M)​the use of prayer or belief in divine intervention to promote healing
N)​the provision of nutrients by vein, bypassing the intestine
O)​material left in the intestine after digestion
P)​drugs that treat epileptic seizures
Q)​a change in diet as a patient's tolerances permit
R)​a resource that specifies the foods or preparation methods to include or exclude from modified diets and provides sample menus
S)​a diet that includes all foods and meets the nutrient needs of healthy people
T)​drugs that prevent vomiting

Question 17

Describe the difference between a type of therapy that is considered "complementary" vs. one that is "alternative."​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the difference between a type of...

Question 18

The adverse effects of herbs are required to be listed on supplement labels.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Supplements of _____ are usually given to patients receiving the antituberculosis drug isoniazid.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​iron 
B)  ​calcium 
C)  ​vitamin B12 
D)  ​folate 
E)  ​vitamin B6

Question 20

Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
​
-Before leaving the hospital, Mr. Salazar will need nutrition education on _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​how to use a blender 
B)  ​food-medication interactions 
C)  ​food-medication interactions. 
D)  ​weight gain 
E)  ​iron deficiency

Exam 14: Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Matching -antineoplastic drugs

The most common biologically based therapy is the use of _____.

Methotrexate interferes with the metabolism of _____.

If a patient requires a clear liquid diet for more than one or two days _____.

Matching -diuretics

A high kcalorie, high protein diet often includes foods that are high in fat to increase energy intake.

When nutrition and lifestyle changes are necessary, typically only one consultation is required to formulate a care plan that takes into account a person's current food practices and degree of motivation.

A patient who suffers from migraine headaches wants to take feverfew to prevent their recurrence. What adverse effect has been associated with the use of feverfew?

Standard hospital diets provide all the nutrients in amounts appropriate for healthy people but exclude many foods.

In terms of implementation of care plans, the nurse recognizes that her major role is to _____.

A patient who is taking a diuretic medication asks the nurse if he will become malnourished because he is taking the drug. Based on the nurse's understanding of diet-drug interactions, the nurse knows that the risk of nutrient depletion _____.

A patient is discouraged by the dietary restrictions for her low-sodium diet. The most appropriate response from the nurse is to _____.

The nurse removes a patient's meal try from the food cart and discovers that the food is not appropriate for the diet order. The nurse should _____.

Matching -clear liquid diet

Describe the difference between a type of therapy that is considered "complementary" vs. one that is "alternative."

The adverse effects of herbs are required to be listed on supplement labels.

Supplements of _____ are usually given to patients receiving the antituberculosis drug isoniazid.

Exam 14: Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

​Matching -antineoplastic drugs​

​The most common biologically based therapy is the use of _____.

Methotrexate interferes with the metabolism of _____.​

If a patient requires a clear liquid diet for more than one or two days _____.​

​Matching -​diuretics

A high kcalorie, high protein diet often includes foods that are high in fat to increase energy intake.​

When nutrition and lifestyle changes are necessary, typically only one consultation is required to formulate a care plan that takes into account a person's current food practices and degree of motivation.​

A patient who suffers from migraine headaches wants to take feverfew to prevent their recurrence. What adverse effect has been associated with the use of feverfew?​

Standard hospital diets provide all the nutrients in amounts appropriate for healthy people but exclude many foods.​

In terms of implementation of care plans, the nurse recognizes that her major role is to _____. ​

A patient who is taking a diuretic medication asks the nurse if he will become malnourished because he is taking the drug. Based on the nurse's understanding of diet-drug interactions, the nurse knows that the risk of nutrient depletion _____.​

A patient is discouraged by the dietary restrictions for her low-sodium diet. The most appropriate response from the nurse is to _____.​

The nurse removes a patient's meal try from the food cart and discovers that the food is not appropriate for the diet order. The nurse should _____.​

​Matching -​clear liquid diet

Describe the difference between a type of therapy that is considered "complementary" vs. one that is "alternative."​

The adverse effects of herbs are required to be listed on supplement labels.​

Supplements of _____ are usually given to patients receiving the antituberculosis drug isoniazid.​

Matching -antineoplastic drugs

The most common biologically based therapy is the use of _____.

Methotrexate interferes with the metabolism of _____.

If a patient requires a clear liquid diet for more than one or two days _____.

Matching -diuretics

A high kcalorie, high protein diet often includes foods that are high in fat to increase energy intake.

When nutrition and lifestyle changes are necessary, typically only one consultation is required to formulate a care plan that takes into account a person's current food practices and degree of motivation.

A patient who suffers from migraine headaches wants to take feverfew to prevent their recurrence. What adverse effect has been associated with the use of feverfew?

Standard hospital diets provide all the nutrients in amounts appropriate for healthy people but exclude many foods.

In terms of implementation of care plans, the nurse recognizes that her major role is to _____.

A patient who is taking a diuretic medication asks the nurse if he will become malnourished because he is taking the drug. Based on the nurse's understanding of diet-drug interactions, the nurse knows that the risk of nutrient depletion _____.

A patient is discouraged by the dietary restrictions for her low-sodium diet. The most appropriate response from the nurse is to _____.

The nurse removes a patient's meal try from the food cart and discovers that the food is not appropriate for the diet order. The nurse should _____.

Matching -clear liquid diet

Describe the difference between a type of therapy that is considered "complementary" vs. one that is "alternative."

The adverse effects of herbs are required to be listed on supplement labels.

Supplements of _____ are usually given to patients receiving the antituberculosis drug isoniazid.