Question 1

Which law protects health care professionals from charges of negligence when providing emergency care at the scene of an accident?

Accepted Answer

A)  Good Samaritan Act 
B)  HIPPA 
C)  Licensure 
D)  Living wills

Question 2

In addition to maintaining current professional practice knowledge, competent practice skills, and professional relationships with patients and their families, nurses should: (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  maintain confidentiality. 
B)  follow legal guidelines for sharing information. 
C)  block document once per shift. 
D)  change nursing procedures according to latest journal articles. 
E)  meet licensure and continuing education requirements.

Question 3

The nurse is caring for a patient who has had many admissions and readmissions. The nurse believes that the patient keeps coming to the hospital because the patient "wants his drugs," and is "non-compliant" at home with his diabetic therapy. To reduce the risk of slander against this patient, the nurse should:

Accepted Answer

A)  write observations and opinions in the medical record only. 
B)  never share observations. 
C)  make judgmental statements only when necessary. 
D)  Avoid stating judgmental statements.

Question 4

The nurse realizes that a medication error has been made. The nurse then reports the error and takes responsibility to ensure patient safety despite personal consequences. This nurse has exhibited:

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomy. 
B)  accountability. 
C)  justice. 
D)  advocacy.

Question 5

The nurse is caring for a patient recently diagnosed with cancer that is being asked to participate in a new chemotherapy trial. How would the nurse respond if working under the ethical principle of utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

A)  "The patient should be allowed to decide." 
B)  "As your nurse, I'll support your right to refuse." 
C)  "You should do this because many could benefit from it." 
D)  "If this is against your beliefs, you should not do it."

Question 6

Health care providers are required to supply patients with written information regarding their rights to make medical decisions and implement advance directives, which consist of three documents. Which of the following are considered "advanced directives"? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Living will 
B)  Durable power of attorney 
C)  Health care proxy 
D)  Patient's Bill of Rights 
E)  The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act

Question 7

The Code of Ethics for Nurses is:

Accepted Answer

A)  like the Constitution and not revisable. 
B)  a succinct statement of ethical obligations. 
C)  required by entry level nurses only. 
D)  a negotiable document dependent on individual conscience.

Question 8

The nurse is caring for a patient who has been belligerent and is in four-point "leather" restraints. The patient is verbally abusive and still tries to kick and punch staff even though he is restrained. The nurse should:

Accepted Answer

A)  ignore the patient's needs until he "calms down." 
B)  strike the patient if necessary to protect herself/himself. 
C)  continue to attempt to meet the patient's needs. 
D)  threaten the patient with retaliation if he doesn't stop.

Question 9

The nurse is providing end-of-life care. It is essential for the nurse to:

Accepted Answer

A)  tell the patient what he might like to hear to relieve anxiety. 
B)  begin making health care decisions for the patient. 
C)  provide the patient with the nurse's personal opinions. 
D)  offer unconditional support for the patient and family.

Exam 11: Ethical and Legal Considerations