Question 1

Approximately _____%of American schoolchildren have been diagnosed with attention deficithyperactivity disorder at some time in their lives.

Accepted Answer

A)   5
B)   10
C)   15
D)   20 B

Question 2

Name three symptoms that are common to both people with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficithyperactivity disorder.

Accepted Answer

Three symptoms that are common to both people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) include:

1. **Difficulty with Attention**: Individuals with both ASD and ADHD may have trouble sustaining attention on tasks or activities. They might be easily distracted by external stimuli, have difficulty focusing on tasks that are not of immediate interest to them, or may switch from one activity to another without completing any of them.

2. **Impulsivity**: Both ASD and ADHD can involve challenges with impulse control. This can manifest as difficulty waiting for their turn, interrupting others during conversation, acting without considering the consequences, or having trouble with self-regulation in various social and academic situations.

3. **Social Challenges**: People with ASD and ADHD may both experience difficulties in social situations. This can include trouble with understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or developing and maintaining social relationships. They might also have difficulty with appropriate play or interaction with peers.

It's important to note that while these symptoms can overlap, the context and underlying causes may differ between the two disorders. Additionally, the presentation of these symptoms can vary widely among individuals. Diagnosis and treatment should always be conducted by qualified healthcare professionals who can differentiate between the two conditions and provide appropriate support and interventions.

Question 3

Both autism spectrum disorders and attention deficithyperactivity disorder are:

Accepted Answer

A)   Significantly more common in females than in males
B)   Significantly more common in males than in females
C)   Genetically linked conditions that are passed down on the maternal side of the family
D)   Rare disorders according to criteria set forth by the American Psychiatric Association B

Question 4

Which of the following are described as most effective counseling interventions with people with attention deficithyperactivity disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   Insight-based, non-directive techniques
B)   Role plays and empty chair techniques
C)   Encounter groups
D)   Structured, directive techniques

Question 5

Being either hypersensitive or hyposensitive to sensory stimuli is most commonly associated with:

Accepted Answer

A)   Autism spectrum disorders
B)   Learning disabilities
C)   Multiple sclerosis
D)   Polio

Question 6

Approximately what percentage of people with autism spectrum disorders are employed upon exiting high school?

Accepted Answer

A)   10
B)   30
C)   50
D)   70

Question 7

Asperger's syndrome is a form of:

Accepted Answer

A)   Autism
B)   Learning disability
C)   Cancer
D)   Cerebral palsy

Question 8

Mindblindness is a symptom that is frequently observed in people with:

Accepted Answer

A)   More than three siblings
B)   Dyslexia
C)   Visual impairments
D)   Autism spectrum disorders

Question 9

The underlying cause of symptoms associated with attention deficithyperactivity disorder is thought to be:

Accepted Answer

A)   Diabetic neuropathy
B)   Environmental toxins
C)   Nutritional deficiency
D)   Impairments in the brain's executive functioning

Question 10

According to the text, which of the following are the two fastest-emerging neurodevelopmental disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   Autism and learning disabilities
B)   Non-verbal learning disorder and substance use disorder
C)   Autism and attention deficithyperactivity disorder
D)   Cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy

Question 11

Name three commonlycited employment barriers for youth and adults with autism spectrum disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name three commonlycited employment barriers for youth...

Question 12

As many as ______%of adults with attention deficithyperactivity disorder have co-occurring psychiatric disorders.

Accepted Answer

A)   30
B)   50
C)   70
D)   90

Exam 3: Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder