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Nutrition
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Nutrition for Sport and Exercise Study Set 2
Exam 10: Diet Planning: Food First, Supplements Second
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Question 61
Multiple Choice
Which intervention is likely to have the greatest impact on performance?
Question 62
True/False
Studies have found that college athletes consume more alcoholic drinks per week, binge drink, and engage in risky behaviors more often than nonathletes.
Question 63
Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between multivitamin and mineral supplements and athletic performance?
Question 64
Multiple Choice
A moderate dose of caffeine is defined as ____ mg daily.
Question 65
Matching
Select the dietary supplement that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Responses:
Beta-alanine
Not effective as a performance enhancer
Promising for enhancing gastrointestinal and immune health in athletes who engage in prolonged, intense exercise
Promising as a buffer of muscle pH
Premises:
Beta-alanine
Responses:
Not effective as a performance enhancer
Promising for enhancing gastrointestinal and immune health in athletes who engage in prolonged, intense exercise
Promising as a buffer of muscle pH
Question 66
Multiple Choice
What dietary supplement may result in an increase in nitric oxide, which influences blood flow and may reduce the oxygen cost of submaximal aerobic exercise?
Question 67
Matching
Select the dietary supplement that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Responses:
Bicarbonate
Majority of studies have shown no performance or health benefits with supplementation
Promising for use in athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction due to asthma
Promising as a buffer of muscle pH
Premises:
Bicarbonate
Responses:
Majority of studies have shown no performance or health benefits with supplementation
Promising for use in athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction due to asthma
Promising as a buffer of muscle pH
Question 68
Multiple Choice
A male who is rigorously training on a nearly daily basis has an estimated daily energy need of ____ kcal\kg\d.
Question 69
True/False
Botanicals are compounds that have been extracted from foods and then concentrated in pills or tablets.
Question 70
Multiple Choice
It is recommended that athletes consume no less than ____ kcal\kg daily, because it is difficult to consume an adequate amount of nutrients.
Question 71
Matching
Select the dietary supplement that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Responses:
Citrus aurantium
Promising for enhancing gastrointestinal and immune health in athletes who engage in prolonged, intense exercise
Small temporary increases in resting metabolic rate
Promising for use in athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction due to asthma
Premises:
Citrus aurantium
Responses:
Promising for enhancing gastrointestinal and immune health in athletes who engage in prolonged, intense exercise
Small temporary increases in resting metabolic rate
Promising for use in athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction due to asthma
Question 72
Multiple Choice
189-lb male, collegiate athlete does not want to change body composition. The transition period consists of no physical training.
What is the minimum amount of kcal he should consume on any given day?
Question 73
Matching
Select the dietary supplement that is most associated with the description below. Each term is used only once.
Premises:
Responses:
DHEA
Effective for decreasing the duration of a cold but not effective for preventing colds
Effective in raising blood pH and bicarbonate concentration
Small temporary increases in resting metabolic rate
Premises:
DHEA
Responses:
Effective for decreasing the duration of a cold but not effective for preventing colds
Effective in raising blood pH and bicarbonate concentration
Small temporary increases in resting metabolic rate
Question 74
True/False
Postexercise protein intake, properly timed, is beneficial to muscle protein anabolism
Question 75
Short Answer
When an endurance athlete tapers training prior to competition, _______________ intake is increased to help maximize muscle glycogen stores.
Question 76
Multiple Choice
Which intervention is likely to have the smallest impact on performance?
Question 77
True/False
Alcohol is considered nutrient dense because it contains 7 kcal\g.
Question 78
Essay
Discuss the effect of alcohol on training, recovery, and performance.
Question 79
Multiple Choice
Much of the information about intake during exercise focuses on athletes in ____ sports because the risk for heat illness is high, hyponatremia can occur, and the need for fluid and carbohydrate is great.