Question 1

Dorothy perceives herself as being ultra-feminine, based on society's definitions of appropriate gender roles. Dorothy's perceptions are linked to her

Accepted Answer

A)  sexuality.
B)  gender identity.
C)  sexual status.
D)  agentic character traits. B

Question 2

How does the third wave of feminism differ from the feminist movements that preceded it?

Accepted Answer

The third wave of feminism differs from the feminist movements that preceded it in several key ways.

First, the third wave of feminism is more inclusive and intersectional, meaning it recognizes and addresses the ways in which gender intersects with other forms of oppression such as race, class, sexuality, and ability. This is a departure from earlier feminist movements, which were often criticized for being dominated by white, middle-class women and failing to address the needs and experiences of women from diverse backgrounds.

Second, the third wave of feminism embraces a more fluid and diverse understanding of gender and sexuality. It seeks to challenge traditional gender norms and stereotypes, and to create space for individuals who do not fit neatly into binary categories of male and female.

Third, the third wave of feminism has been shaped by the rise of digital technology and social media, which has allowed for greater connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. This has led to a more decentralized and grassroots approach to feminist activism, with a focus on individual storytelling and community building.

Overall, the third wave of feminism represents a more nuanced and inclusive approach to gender equality, one that seeks to address the complexities and intersections of oppression and to create space for a wide range of voices and experiences.

Question 3

Discuss how social structures (e.g., religion, education, economics, politics)are gendered.

Accepted Answer

Social structures such as religion, education, economics, and politics are all gendered in various ways. In many religious institutions, there are often strict gender roles and expectations for men and women. For example, in some religions, women may be restricted from holding leadership positions or may be expected to adhere to certain dress codes or behaviors. This can perpetuate gender inequality and reinforce traditional gender norms.

In the realm of education, there have historically been disparities in access and opportunities for men and women. While progress has been made in many parts of the world, there are still lingering stereotypes and biases that can affect the educational experiences of boys and girls. For example, girls may be discouraged from pursuing certain fields of study or may face discrimination in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields.

Economically, there are significant gender disparities in terms of pay, job opportunities, and representation in leadership positions. Women are often paid less than men for the same work and are underrepresented in high-paying industries and executive roles. This is often due to systemic discrimination and biases that disadvantage women in the workforce.

In politics, women have historically been underrepresented in positions of power and decision-making. While progress has been made in some countries, there is still a significant gender gap in political leadership. This can result in policies and laws that do not adequately address the needs and concerns of women, further perpetuating gender inequality.

Overall, social structures are gendered in ways that perpetuate and reinforce traditional gender norms and inequalities. Addressing these gendered structures requires a concerted effort to challenge stereotypes, biases, and discriminatory practices in all areas of society. This includes promoting gender equality in religious institutions, education, economics, and politics to create a more equitable and just society for all genders.

Question 4

Since the 1970s, American parents have reported treating their sons and daughters

Accepted Answer

A)  similarly.
B)  somewhat differently.
C)  very differently.
D)  just as parents treated their children during the 1950s.

Question 5

Cross-culturally and historically, it appears that ___________ societies have been characterized by some degree of masculine dominance.

Accepted Answer

A)  virtually all
B)  most
C)  some
D)  only a few

Question 6

Name two ways gender identities are changing today. Give a specific example of how these changes are being played out in contemporary society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name two ways gender identities are changing...

Question 7

The process by which society influences members to internalize attitudes and expectations is called

Accepted Answer

A)  socialization.
B)  psychological acquisition.
C)  role playing.
D)  status conferral.

Question 8

Transgender and _______ individuals challenge the existing classifications of gender.

Accepted Answer

A)  intersex
B)  unisexed
C)  bigendered
D)  femasculine

Question 9

The text points out that school-age boys have a greater incidence of all but which of the following problems?

Accepted Answer

A)  emotional disorders
B)  learning and attention-deficit disorders
C)  teen deaths
D)  stress-related illnesses

Question 10

The text points out that some music videos broadcast shockingly violent misogynist messages, meaning that these presentations communicate which sentiment toward women?

Accepted Answer

A)  fatalism
B)  cynicism
C)  hatred
D)  pessimism

Question 11

Most U.S. congregations have more males in attendance than women.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Differences among women or among men (within-group variation)are usually greater than the differences between men and women (between-group variation).

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

While family members increasingly encourage girls to develop instrumental skills,

Accepted Answer

A)  boys are increasingly encouraged to be expressive.
B)  they still expect higher levels of tenderness.
C)  they are directed to expressive occupational fields.
D)  boys are still discouraged from cultivating tenderness.

Question 14

________ in language and media convey gendered expectations.

Accepted Answer

A)  Egalitarian norms
B)  Cultural images
C)  Technology role playing
D)  Reporting

Question 15

The within-group variations among men or women are usually ________  the between-group variations of men and women.

Accepted Answer

A)  less than
B)  equal to
C)  greater than
D)  not comparable to

Question 16

According to the text, women full-time employees earn __________ percent of what employed men do.

Accepted Answer

A)  63
B)  79
C)  94
D)  99

Question 17

Images of men as instrumental and women as expressive are based on

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud's theories of masculinities.
B)  research on the U.S. population.
C)  pre-war accounts of expectations.
D)  white, middle-class heterosexuals.

Question 18

Stereotypically masculine people are often thought to have communal character traits.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Compare and contrast social learning theory, self-identification theory, and gender-schema theory of gender as explanations for how cultural ideas about gender get incorporated into adult personality and behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast social learning theory, self-identification...

Question 20

The increasing independence of Asian women in the U.S. has been attributed to _________.

Accepted Answer

A)  civil rights
B)  egalitarian attitudes
C)  autocracy
D)  discrimination

Exam 3: Gender Identities and Families

Dorothy perceives herself as being ultra-feminine, based on society's definitions of appropriate gender roles. Dorothy's perceptions are linked to her

How does the third wave of feminism differ from the feminist movements that preceded it?

Discuss how social structures (e.g., religion, education, economics, politics)are gendered.

Since the 1970s, American parents have reported treating their sons and daughters

Cross-culturally and historically, it appears that ___________ societies have been characterized by some degree of masculine dominance.

Name two ways gender identities are changing today. Give a specific example of how these changes are being played out in contemporary society.

The process by which society influences members to internalize attitudes and expectations is called

Transgender and _______ individuals challenge the existing classifications of gender.

The text points out that school-age boys have a greater incidence of all but which of the following problems?

The text points out that some music videos broadcast shockingly violent misogynist messages, meaning that these presentations communicate which sentiment toward women?

Most U.S. congregations have more males in attendance than women.

Differences among women or among men (within-group variation)are usually greater than the differences between men and women (between-group variation).

While family members increasingly encourage girls to develop instrumental skills,

________ in language and media convey gendered expectations.

The within-group variations among men or women are usually ________ the between-group variations of men and women.

According to the text, women full-time employees earn __________ percent of what employed men do.

Images of men as instrumental and women as expressive are based on

Stereotypically masculine people are often thought to have communal character traits.

Compare and contrast social learning theory, self-identification theory, and gender-schema theory of gender as explanations for how cultural ideas about gender get incorporated into adult personality and behavior.

The increasing independence of Asian women in the U.S. has been attributed to _________.