Question 1

_____ is the most widely used method of restitution in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) Monetary restitution 
B) Victim service restitution 
C) Community service restitution 
D) Independent restitution

Question 2

Movement toward a community-based treatment approach to juvenile offenders began in Massachusetts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

What is restorative justice? Discuss the seven core values that characterize restorative justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is restorative justice? Discuss the seven...

Question 4

Describe wilderness probation programs. Do you believe these programs have value? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe wilderness probation programs. Do you believe...

Question 5

The belief often espoused by courts that juvenile offenders have a statutory right to treatment while under the jurisdiction of the courts is called _____________. ​

Accepted Answer

A) restorative justice 
B) balanced treatment 
C) right to rehabilitation 
D) right to treatment

Question 6

Describe the history of juvenile institutions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the history of juvenile institutions....

Question 7

Most status offenders are housed in private institutions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

In _____, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the offender's proven dangerousness outweighed the possible effects of rehabilitation, thereby placing limits on the right to treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) Ralston v. Robinson 
B) Santana v. Callazo 
C) Morales v. Turman 
D) Nelson v. Heyne

Question 9

Which is not one of the four stages of the juvenile court process?

Accepted Answer

A) Intake 
B) Outtake 
C) Predisposition 
D) Postadjudicatioin

Question 10

In Santana v. Callazo, the U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a suit brought by residents at the Maricao Juvenile Camp in Puerto Rico on the grounds that the administration had

Accepted Answer

A) kept them incarcerated past their 18th birthday. 
B) not provided adequate meals. 
C) unfairly limited medical care. 
D) failed to provide them with an individualized rehabilitation plan or adequate treatment.

Question 11

A reduction in the number of arrests per year for youths who have been incarcerated or otherwise punished is known as a(n)_______________. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of A reduction in the number of arrests...

Question 12

Housing 20 to 40 juvenile offenders in a compound containing a series of small bungalows was called _____.

Accepted Answer

A) foster homes 
B) the houses of refuge 
C) reform schools 
D) the cottage system

Question 13

Juveniles who are orphaned or whose parents cannot care for them and are therefore placed with families who provide them care are part of a ____ program.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Juveniles who are orphaned or whose parents...

Question 14

The least restrictive alternative doctrine stipulates that programs should be chosen with the least restrictive setting that would still be in the best interest of the child. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

______ provide for juveniles who are orphans or whose parents cannot care for them to be placed with families who provide the attention, guidance, and care they did not receive at home.

Accepted Answer

A) Group homes 
B) Foster care programs 
C) Family group homes 
D) Rural programs

Question 16

Passive electronic systems monitor the offender by continuously sending a signal back to the central office.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The national custody rate of African Americans is nearly five times higher than the custody rates for Whites.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

A nonpunitive strategy for delinquency control that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties and reconcile the parties is referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

A) step programming 
B) restorative justice 
C) innovative justice 
D) therapeutic programming

Question 19

The monitoring of juvenile offenders by continuously sending a signal back to the central office is an example of what type of electronic monitoring?

Accepted Answer

A) Active 
B) Passive 
C) Noninvasive 
D) Intrusive

Exam 16: Juvenile Corrections: Probation, Community-Treatment, and Institutionalization

_____ is the most widely used method of restitution in the United States.

Movement toward a community-based treatment approach to juvenile offenders began in Massachusetts.

What is restorative justice? Discuss the seven core values that characterize restorative justice.

Describe wilderness probation programs. Do you believe these programs have value? Why or why not?

The belief often espoused by courts that juvenile offenders have a statutory right to treatment while under the jurisdiction of the courts is called _____________. ​

Describe the history of juvenile institutions.

Most status offenders are housed in private institutions.

In _____, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the offender's proven dangerousness outweighed the possible effects of rehabilitation, thereby placing limits on the right to treatment.

Which is not one of the four stages of the juvenile court process?

In Santana v. Callazo, the U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a suit brought by residents at the Maricao Juvenile Camp in Puerto Rico on the grounds that the administration had

A reduction in the number of arrests per year for youths who have been incarcerated or otherwise punished is known as a(n)_______________. ​

Housing 20 to 40 juvenile offenders in a compound containing a series of small bungalows was called _____.

Juveniles who are orphaned or whose parents cannot care for them and are therefore placed with families who provide them care are part of a ____ program.

The least restrictive alternative doctrine stipulates that programs should be chosen with the least restrictive setting that would still be in the best interest of the child. ​

______ provide for juveniles who are orphans or whose parents cannot care for them to be placed with families who provide the attention, guidance, and care they did not receive at home.

Passive electronic systems monitor the offender by continuously sending a signal back to the central office.

The national custody rate of African Americans is nearly five times higher than the custody rates for Whites.

A nonpunitive strategy for delinquency control that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties and reconcile the parties is referred to as _____.

The monitoring of juvenile offenders by continuously sending a signal back to the central office is an example of what type of electronic monitoring?

The belief often espoused by courts that juvenile offenders have a statutory right to treatment while under the jurisdiction of the courts is called _____________.

A reduction in the number of arrests per year for youths who have been incarcerated or otherwise punished is known as a(n)_______________.

The least restrictive alternative doctrine stipulates that programs should be chosen with the least restrictive setting that would still be in the best interest of the child.