Question 1

Two-dimensional art in early childhood programs may include:

Accepted Answer

A)  Painting on wall, table, and easel.
B)  Painting with tempera on pieces of bark.
C)  Using markers on large sheets of color paper.
D)  Both A and C. D

Question 2

The inclusion of three-dimensional art in early childhood programs provides another avenue to:

Accepted Answer

A)  Build sculptures using boxes, egg cartons, metal wire, wood scraps, and pieces of fabric.
B)  Collaborate on projects and artwork.
C)  Explore a limited number of materials.
D)  Both A and C. D

Question 3

Art centers are often used in early childhood classrooms and provide many creative opportunities for children to be involved.Describe the elements that should be included in an Art Center so that it will function effectively; include materials and tools that should be accessible.What learning will the children gain from participating in this special area?

Accepted Answer

An art center should be located near water or with a way to bring water to the space.It should include a variety of paper choices including a selection of colors, sizes, and textures.Tools may include brushes of different sizes, paint rollers, scissors, glue, hole-punch, and other objects.Paint options should include tempera, water color, chalk, and charcoal.A junk box with scraps, pieces of fabric, cardboard, foil, and other materials could provide additional stimulation for creating.Low tables should provide a place to sit or stand as the children work on projects.The area should be aesthetically attractive with artwork of children and great artists.Materials should be clearly displayed and labeled so children can see their options and make choices.It would be helpful to have a place to store and display work in process so the children can return to refine and revisit their work.
Much learning can take place in this area as children make choices, problem solve, use language, develop small motor skills, and build their confidence in their capabilities in the arts.They also refine social skills as they collaborate on individual and group work.

Question 4

The guidelines for Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) state that the curriculum should be designed around:

Accepted Answer

A)  What is known about young children.
B)  What is known about the children in this classroom.
C)  What is known about the children in the center or school.
D)  Both A and B.

Question 5

Identify a three dimensional art project for PreK-1 grade children.Briefly describe the benefits of using this project with young children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify a three dimensional art project for...

Question 6

Computers can be used to support art if:

Accepted Answer

A)  Programs are open-ended and allow the user to determine what is drawn.
B)  The child's name and description cannot be added.
C)  Few choices are provided.
D)  Similar to worksheets.
E)  All of the above.

Question 7

Digital cameras can be used in early childhood classrooms in many ways including:

Accepted Answer

A)  Older children can make photographs of nature and work.
B)  Photographing children's work and creating books.
C)  Documenting the development of an art project.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 8

Young children can experience the work of a great artist if:

Accepted Answer

A)  The child copies some of the artist's techniques.
B)  Children have the chance to appreciate and respond to their masterpieces.
C)  The time frame of his or her work is studied.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 9

When young children are creating art their experience should include:

Accepted Answer

A)  A variety of diverse materials.
B)  Opportunities to revisit and reflect on their work.
C)  Open-ended opportunities so they can participate in unique ways.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 10

Sensory experiences are important for young children because they learn in a variety of ways.An example of an effective art experience for toddlers may be:

Accepted Answer

A)  Using non-toxic color foam on a large plastic tray.
B)  Creating with nature items such as branches, pinecones, and leaves.
C)  Painting with tempera paint on a small piece of paper.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 11

Painting provides a way to represent items and express ideas.Tempera paint that is slightly thicker is easier for young children to use because it does not run as easily and stays where it is placed.This can be accomplished by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Leaving the top off of mixed tempera paint.
B)  Adding a small amount of liquid or powder dishwashing detergent.
C)  Using more liquid tempera paint.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 12

Name two group projects that would work with preschool children.Describe the positives of using group projects with this age child.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name two group projects that would work...

Question 13

A collage is:

Accepted Answer

A)  A collection of materials placed in an artistic composition.
B)  Art that can be worked on over an extend time.
C)  Mounted on paper, cardboard, or poster board.
D)  Based on a theme or topic.
E)  All of the above.

Question 14

A traditional center used in early childhood classrooms is the art/studio center and should be equipped with the following items:

Accepted Answer

A)  Junk materials like foil, decorative trim, craft sticks, wood, and sandpaper.
B)  A wide range of materials and tools.
C)  Supplies to clean up the area.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 15

The Reggio Emilia program in Italy has provided new inspiration for the integration of art into early childhood programs because:

Accepted Answer

A)  It has demonstrated the relationship of art to the thinking and problem solving of young children.
B)  It has included short-term projects that children work on over a long time.
C)  There has been an international traveling exhibit of children's art work created in the program.
D)  Both A and C.

Question 16

Print making is an interesting project that nurtures the young child's:

Accepted Answer

A)  Understanding of the sensory characteristics of the materials used.
B)  Ability to work cooperatively with others.
C)  Refinement of small motor skills.
D)  All of the above.
E)  None of the above.

Question 17

Unique tools can add interest to art projects.These could include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A)  Paint rollers and sponges.
B)  A variety of sizes of brushes.
C)  Stencils.
D)  A plastic squirt bottle.
E)  All of the above.

Question 18

Group art projects provide young children with opportunities to:

Accepted Answer

A)  Limit their language use.
B)  Plan, discuss, and create together.
C)  Work with others of same abilities.
D)  Focus on a specific topic that is of interest of an individual child.
E)  All of the above.

Exam 5: Creating Art