Question 1

______signals social dominance that has an air of aggression, tension release, and a taunting of opponents that seeks to put them in their place.

Accepted Answer

A) Happiness (or Joy) 
B) Joy 
C) Triumph 
D) Authentic pride

Question 2

The function of ______is to act like a moral barometer to provide immediate and salient feedback about the worth and acceptability of one's behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) disappointment 
B) guilt 
C) shame 
D) sadness

Question 3

Explain the dual motivation theory of shame.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the dual motivation theory of shame....

Question 4

______is the oldest emotion, with its original function being to prevent the oral incorporation of offensive substances.

Accepted Answer

A) Anxiety 
B) Disgust 
C) Fear 
D) Posttraumatic stress disorder

Question 5

Explain the three functions associated with joy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the three functions associated with joy....

Question 6

The emotion that underlies "moralization" so that the person is motivated to avoid any temptation to engage in the immoral behavior is:

Accepted Answer

A) contempt 
B) disgust 
C) envy 
D) sadness

Question 7

______revolves around subjective experiences of being snobbish, stuck-up, conceited, arrogant, egotistical, and smug, and it is rooted in internal, stable, and uncontrollable attributions.

Accepted Answer

A) authentic pride 
B) external pride 
C) hubristic pride 
D) internal pride

Question 8

______is an important prosocial emotion that both facilitates cooperation and helping on the one hand and acts in opposition to antisocial behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) Embarrassment 
B) Empathy 
C) Gratitude 
D) Interest 
E) Pride

Question 9

The function of _______is to reject some aspect of the environment.

Accepted Answer

A) anger 
B) disgust 
C) distress (sadness) 
D) fear

Question 10

______is associated with feelings of powerlessness that arise from motivation and action tendencies that revolve around doing nothing.

Accepted Answer

A) Anger 
B) Disappointment 
C) Regret 
D) Sadness

Question 11

Envy has two facets, one constructive and the other destructive.
Explain and define the two facets along with their functions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Envy has two facets, one constructive and...

Question 12

______arises when one compares the outcome one received versus a better outcome that might have resulted from the same action or the same choice.

Accepted Answer

A) Anger 
B) Disappointment 
C) Regret 
D) Sadness

Question 13

______involves feeling repulsed by and motivated to get away from or get rid of a contaminated, deteriorated, or spoiled object.

Accepted Answer

A) Anxiety 
B) Disgust 
C) Envy 
D) Fear

Question 14

Compare and contrast the emotions of disappointment and regret.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the emotions of disappointment...

Question 15

According to the text, ______is potentially the most dangerous emotion, as its functional purpose is to destroy barriers in one's environment.

Accepted Answer

A) anger 
B) disgust 
C) distress or sadness 
D) fear

Question 16

How do fear and anxiety differ?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do fear and anxiety differ?...

Question 17

The emotion of _______arises primarily from experiences of separation and failure.

Accepted Answer

A) Anger 
B) disgust 
C) distress or sadness 
D) fear

Question 18

Two motives are generated as a result of experiencing ________: to protect the self and to restore the threatened self.

Accepted Answer

A) disappointment 
B) guilt 
C) sadness 
D) shame

Question 19

Explain why anger is the most passionate emotion as well as the most dangerous.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain why anger is the most passionate...

Question 20

______arises from restraint, as in the case of having one's plans and goals interfered with by some outside force.

Accepted Answer

A) Anger 
B) Disgust 
C) Distress (sadness) 
D) Fear

Exam 14: Individual Emotions