The Essentialists Insisted That a Cause Be Necessary and Sufficient

The essentialists insisted that a cause be necessary and sufficient for an effect to occur. In a modern study, alcohol dependency is found to lead eventually to permanent liver damage, except when the person with alcoholism consumes a diet plentiful in the B- vitamins. In addition, liver damage can emerge in the absence of alcohol dependency. What would the essentialists say about the causative relationship between alcohol dependency and liver damage?

A) The proposed cause is necessary, but not sufficient.
B) The proposed cause is neither necessary nor sufficient.
C) The proposed cause is sufficient, but not necessary.
D) The proposed cause is both necessary and sufficient.

Correct Answer:

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