Question 1

The nurse is providing care to a patient who is in labor. The patient's membranes rupture spontaneously, and the nurse notices meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Which actions does the nurse immediately perform? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Alert the neonatal team of a possible meconium aspiration neonate.
B)  Promote fetal well-being by placing the patient on her left side.
C)  Test the stained fluid for percentage of meconium content.
D)  Administer oxygen to the mother to help prevent fetal hypoxia.
E)  Notify the primary care provider about the presence of meconium. A,E

Question 2

The nurse is providing care for a patient who is admitted for cervical ripening. The health care provider has prescribed the use of a hygroscopic dilator. Which conclusion is the nurse likely to draw from the prescribed method of cervical ripening?

Accepted Answer

A)  This method is quicker than hormonal ripening.
B)  The patient has a history of cesarean childbirth.
C)  The method may be indicative of fetal demise.
D)  This patient is being treated for active herpes. C

Question 3

The nurse in labor and delivery is preparing to initiate labor induction with the administration of oxytocin. After research about oxytocin, the nurse is aware of which fact about the drug?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hypothalamus stimulation increases circulating oxytocin.
B)  Synthetic oxytocin is identical to endogenous oxytocin.
C)  The half-life of oxytocin is 1 hour, supporting close monitoring.
D)  Action from IV oxytocin administration is less than 1 minute. B

Question 4

The terminology intrauterine inflammation or infection or both or Triple I is now used instead of the term ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The terminology intrauterine inflammation or infection or...

Question 5

A patient in labor receives high-level regional anesthesia, which inhibits her ability to push during the second state of labor. The primary care provider will use forceps to aid in the delivery of the fetus. Which fetal complications is the nurse aware of being related to a forceps birth? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Intracranial hemorrhage
B)  Cephalohematoma
C)  Nerve injuries
D)  Skin lacerations
E)  Skull fracture

Question 6

A patient arrives at labor and delivery for the induction labor for her first child. The patient tells the nurse, "I can't believe how easy this is just to pick a day, sign a paper, and have a baby." Which action does the nurse take before the induction process?

Accepted Answer

A)  Call the health care provider to validate patient understanding.
B)  Check the patient's chart for an informed consent.
C)  Explain the possible complications of induction to the patient.
D)  Report an incidence of probable malpractice by the health care provider.

Question 7

The nurse is teaching a prenatal class. For which reason does the nurse emphasize the importance of managing maternal fear during labor?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fear promotes feelings of exhaustion.
B)  Mothers cannot enjoy the actual birth.
C)  Dystocia is associated with extreme fear.
D)  Fear during labor causes postpartum depression.

Question 8

The nurse is providing care for a primip patient in active labor. Cervical dilation has progressed 0.5 cm in 2 hours. Intrauterine pressure catheter reading is 20 mm Hg. Which action does the nurse anticipate next?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rupture of uterine membranes by the nurse
B)  Preparation for a cesarean delivery due to signs of fetal distress
C)  Augmentation of labor with oxytocin per health care provider's order
D)  Medicating the patient with pain medication to promote uterine rest

Question 9

When assisting with a vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, the nurse is aware that adherence to which guidelines for the vacuum device will minimize the nurse's liability in vacuum-assisted vaginal births? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pump up the vacuum manually to the pressure indicated on the pump.
B)  Recognize that cup detachment (pop off)  is a warning sign.
C)  Understand that pressure should be released between contractions.
D)  The procedure is timed from insertion of the cup into the vagina until the birth.
E)  The cup should not be on the fetal head for longer than 5 to 10 minutes.

Question 10

A patient who is pregnant expresses a desire to attempt a vaginal delivery after a cesarean birth 2 years before. The primary care provider initiates trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) and vaginal birth after cesarean (CVAC) screening. The nurse is aware that which patient information will likely disqualify the patient for CVAC?

Accepted Answer

A)  A low transverse uterine scar
B)  Cesarean due to pelvic abnormalities
C)  First labor needed to be induced
D)  Patient asks multiple questions

Question 11

The nurse is attending to a patient who just delivered a term fetus who was stillborn. Which nursing interventions will the nurse use to provide emotional support to the couple? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Express the belief that a little angel was sent to heaven.
B)  Cut a lock of the neonate's hair and get foot and hand prints.
C)  Ask the parents what name they are giving their baby.
D)  Inquire if the patient had any warning of fetal death.
E)  Allow parents unlimited time to hold and touch the neonate.

Question 12

The nurse is providing care to a patient who is diagnosed with dystocia related to hypertonic uterine dysfunction. Which medical intervention does the nurse implement for this patient?

Accepted Answer

A)  Explain to the family that the patient needs rest before labor continues.
B)  Assist the patient to relax by providing back and neck massage.
C)  Administer morphine to decrease contractions and promote uterine rest.
D)  Discuss how the patient's fear is interfering with the progression of labor.

Question 13

The nurse is providing care for a patient in the second phase of labor. After more than 4 hours of pushing, the nurse suspects fetal dystocia. Which is the greatest risk related to the nurse's suspected complication?

Accepted Answer

A)  Neonatal asphyxia related to prolonged labor
B)  Fetal injury confirmed by the presence of bruising
C)  Greater risk for maternal lacerations
D)  Increased consideration for a cesarean delivery

Question 14

During a vaginal delivery, the primary care provider notices greenish yellow coloration on the fetal head during crowning. Intrapartum suctioning is performed as soon as the fetus's head is delivered. The nurse understands the aspiration of meconium will have which effects on the neonate's respiratory function? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Result in airway obstruction
B)  Contribute to pulmonary hypertension
C)  Result in chemical pneumonitis
D)  Cause surfactant dysfunction
E)  Create strain on cardiac function

Question 15

A patient at 34 weeks gestation is in labor with twins. The primary care provider decides the fetuses need to be delivered by cesarean. Which medical and nursing interventions will be in place for this delivery? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Delivery is attended by two medical personnel.
B)  The placement of a large-bore IV access is ensured.
C)  The usual personnel to attend delivery is arranged.
D)  A hospital with a Level II or III nursery is selected.
E)  The FHR for the two fetuses is monitored alternately.

Question 16

The first sign of shoulder dystocia is the ____________________ of the fetal head against the maternal perineum after delivery of the head.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first sign of shoulder dystocia is...

Question 17

A patient who is at 39 weeks gestation is scheduled for amniotomy. The nurse is aware that which criteria must be met before the procedure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ultrasound indicates the umbilical cord is away from the cervix.
B)  The nurse must have certification to perform the procedure.
C)  The fetal head is currently engaged in the maternal pelvis.
D)  Prior amniotic fluid leakage must be validated before the procedure.

Question 18

The nurse is assisting the primary care provider with a vacuum-assisted delivery because of a prolonged second stage of labor. The nurse will inform the primary care provider when which guideline of the procedure is met?

Accepted Answer

A)  Extension of the episiotomy is performed.
B)  Signs of fetal compromise have resolved.
C)  Patient is under full anesthesia status.
D)  The "three-pull rule" has been achieved.

Question 19

The nurse is providing care to a patient who is at 41 weeks gestation. Which factor about the patient does the nurse consider as an indication of late-term or post-term pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fetus is identified as a male
B)  Patient's multiparity status
C)  Delivered two babies at 38 weeks
D)  History of regular menstruation

Question 20

The nurse is providing care for a patient who is at 42 weeks gestation. The patient's primary care provider is suggesting induction, but the patient is resistant. Which facts can the nurse provide if the patient asks about allowing labor to start spontaneously? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stillbirth or newborn death increases in pregnancies beyond 42 weeks.
B)  There is a greater chance of developing complications because of larger fetal size.
C)  Maternal death rate is higher if the pregnancy is continued beyond 42 weeks.
D)  Post-term fetuses are prone to developmental delays related to uterine hypoxia.
E)  Postmature fetuses have decreased subcutaneous fat and lack vernix and lanugo.

Exam 10: High-Risk Labor and Birth