Question 1

In which type of system do individuals who can afford private health insurance or who can pay for their health care choose their care providers and receive health services?

Accepted Answer

A)   Type 1 system
B)   Type 2 system
C)   Type 3 system
D)   Type 4 system A

Question 2

With the recent development of the Gold Standards Framework, nurses working with which of the following have a defined process to improve the quality of life through communication, collaboration, support, and coordination of care?

Accepted Answer

A)   Primary care
B)   Secondary care
C)   Hospice care
D)   Rehabilitative care C

Question 3

Which type of nurses are in a unique position to exercise their skills as care managers because they possess the appropriate clinical knowledge and skills and are intimately familiar with their communities and the cultural climate of their clientele?

Accepted Answer

A)   Parish nurses
B)   Primary care nurses
C)   Long-term care nurses
D)   Home health care nurses A

Question 4

Concerns related to self-esteem, stress, drug abuse, and adolescent pregnancy are frequently addressed by which type of nurse?

Accepted Answer

A)   Public health nurse
B)   Rural primary care nurse
C)   School nurse
D)   Home health care nurse

Question 5

Which type of health-care system focuses on keeping the general public healthy so that citizens can continue to contribute to society and the economy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Type 1 system
B)   Type 2 system
C)   Type 3 system
D)   Type 4 system

Question 6

Most North Americans access primary health care in which location?

Accepted Answer

A)   Hospitals
B)   Community centers
C)   Physician offices
D)   Outpatient clinics

Question 7

In an attempt to contain health-care costs, which type of organizations were introduced to review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care through Medicare?

Accepted Answer

A)   Managed care organizations
B)   Preferred provider organizations
C)   Accountable care organizations
D)   Professional standards review organization

Question 8

A growing awareness of and interest in maintaining optimal health is resulting in a movement toward increasing which type of care as a means of promoting health?

Accepted Answer

A)   Primary care
B)   Secondary care
C)   Tertiary care
D)   Palliative care

Question 9

As the population continues to age, which type of centers are increasing in popularity because they allow clients to maintain the greatest amount of independence possible in a partially controlled and supervised living environment?

Accepted Answer

A)   Rehabilitation centers
B)   Extended care centers
C)   Assisted living centers
D)   Intermediate care centers

Question 10

Which country boasts one of the highest life expectancies (about 80 years) and lowest infant mortality rates of industrialized countries, which many attribute to the country's universal single-payer health-care system?

Accepted Answer

A)   Germany
B)   Canada
C)   United States
D)   Switzerland

Question 11

Which type of health insurance is now available to rural Americans who are self-employed or who do not have health insurance for other reasons?

Accepted Answer

A)   Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) 
B)   Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) 
C)   Exclusive provider organizations (EPOs) 
D)   Health insurance purchasing cooperatives (HIPCs)

Question 12

Which type of disease rates are notably higher in clients who live in rural areas of the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)   Acute diseases
B)   Infectious diseases
C)   Chronic diseases
D)   Childhood diseases

Question 13

Nurses led the way for implementing which legislative act because they saw it as a move to make the U.S. health-care system the best in the world for all U.S. citizens?

Accepted Answer

A)   Affordable Care Act
B)   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
C)   Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
D)   Emergency Treatment and Active Labor Act

Question 14

The origins of the current nursing shortage can be traced back directly to the implementation of which of the following in the 1990s as a method of controlling health-care costs?

Accepted Answer

A)   Telemedicine
B)   Managed care
C)   Electronic health records
D)   Medicaid

Question 15

Which type of services are frequently provided in hospitals and other acute care settings, with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment of complex disorders?

Accepted Answer