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Accounting Principles
Exam 13: Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock Transactions
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Question 61
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is not considered a disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?
Question 62
Essay
In its first year of operations Banner Elk Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its $10 par value preferred stock. Feb. 1
\quad
Issued 6,000 shares for cash at
$
43
\$ 43
$43
per share. Nov. 1
\quad
Issued 3,000 shares for cash at
$
45
\$ 45
$45
per share. Instructions (a) Journalize the transactions. (b) Indicate the amount to be reported for (1) preferred stock and (2) paid-in capital in excess of par - preferred stock at the end of the year.
Question 63
Short Answer
H. Tillman performed legal services for J. Laney. Due to a cash shortage an agreement was reached whereby J. Laney. would pay H. Tillman a legal fee of approximately $4000 by issuing 1000 shares of its common stock (par $1). The stock trades on a daily basis and the market price of the stock on the day the debt was settled is $4.50 per share. Given this information the journal entry for J. Laney. to record this transaction is: a.
Legal Expense
4
,
500
Common Stock
4
,
500
\begin{array}{llr} \text { Legal Expense} &4,500\\ \text {Common Stock } &&4,500\\\end{array}
Legal Expense
Common Stock
4
,
500
4
,
500
b.
Legal Expense
4
,
000
Common Stock
4
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text {Legal Expense } &4,000\\ \text { Common Stock } &&4,000\\\end{array}
Legal Expense
Common Stock
4
,
000
4
,
000
c.
Legal Expense
4
,
000
Common Stock
1
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common
3
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text { Legal Expense} &4,000\\ \text {Common Stock } &&1,000\\ \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common } &&3,000\end{array}
Legal Expense
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common
4
,
000
1
,
000
3
,
000
d.
\begin{array}{llr} \text {Legal Expense } &4,500\\ \text { Common Stock } &&1,000\\ \text {Paid-in Capital in Excess of \mathrm{Par} - Common } &&3,500\end{array}
Question 64
Multiple Choice
If a corporation has only one class of stock it is referred to as
Question 65
True/False
Stock can be issued only in exchange for cash.
Question 66
True/False
The par value of stock issued for noncash assets is never a factor in determining the cost of the assets received.
Question 67
Multiple Choice
In the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet the classification of capital stock consists of
Question 68
Multiple Choice
Katy Hooper Inc. issued 6000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $5 per share. The market price of the stock on the date of issuance was $14 per share. The entry to record this transaction includes a
Question 69
True/False
The par value of common stock must always be equal to its market value on the date the stock is issued.
Question 70
Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents the largest number of common shares?
Question 71
Multiple Choice
Two classifications appearing in the paid-in capital section of the balance sheet are
Question 72
Short Answer
Kaenzig Coffee Company issued 1000 shares of no-par common stock for $11000. Which of the following journal entries would be made if the stock has a stated value of $2 per share? a.
Cash
11
,
000
Common Stock
11
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text {Cash } &11,000\\ \text { Common Stock} &&11,000\\\end{array}
Cash
Common Stock
11
,
000
11
,
000
b.
Cash
11
,
000
Common Stock
2
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par
9
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text { Cash } &11,000\\ \text { Common Stock} &&2,000\\ \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par} &&9,000\end{array}
Cash
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par
11
,
000
2
,
000
9
,
000
c.
Cash
11
,
000
Common Stock
2
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value
9
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text {Cash } &11,000\\ \text { Common Stock } &2,000\\ \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value } &9,000\end{array}
Cash
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value
11
,
000
2
,
000
9
,
000
d.
Common Stock
11
,
000
Cash
11
,
000
\begin{array}{llr} \text { Common Stock} &11,000\\ \text { Cash} &&11,000\\\end{array}
Common Stock
Cash
11
,
000
11
,
000
Question 73
Essay
Rob Rote the president and CEO of RRR Waste Management was recently hospitalized suffering from exhaustion and a heart ailment. Immediately prior to his hospitalization RRR had experienced a sharp decline in its stock price and trading activity became almost nonexistent. The primary reason for this was concern expressed in the media over a new untested waste management system implemented by the company. Mr. Rote had been unwilling to submit the procedure to testing before implementation but he reluctantly agreed to limited tests after the system was operational. No problems have been identified by the tests to date. The other members of management called a meeting to determine what they should do. Randy Smith the marketing manager suggested that the company purchase a large number of shares of treasury stock. In that way investors might notice that activity had picked up and might decide to buy some more shares. This plan would use up most of the company's available cash so that there will be no money available for a cash dividend. RRR has paid cash dividends every quarter for over ten years. Required: 1. Is Mr. Smith's suggestion ethical? Explain. 2. Is it ethical to discontinue the cash dividend? Explain.
Question 74
Multiple Choice
Owners' equity for a corporation is identified as each of the following except
Question 75
Multiple Choice
Rubio Corporation began business by issuing 300000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $25 per share. During its first year the corporation sustained a net loss of $50000. The year-end balance sheet would show
Question 76
Multiple Choice
The following data is available for Santos Service Corporation at December 31 2017: Common stock, par
$
10
\$ 10
$10
(authorized 100,000 shares)
\quad
$
400
,
000
\$ 400,000
$400
,
000
Treasury Stock (at cost
$
15
\$ 15
$15
per share)
\quad
\quad
\quad
\quad
\quad
$
27
,
000
\$27,000
$27
,
000
Based on the data how many shares of common stock are outstanding?
Question 77
Multiple Choice
The two ways that a corporation can be classified by ownership are
Question 78
True/False
When a corporation has only one class of capital stock it is identified as preferred stock.
Question 79
True/False
In published annual reports subdivisions within the stockholders' equity section are seldom presented but additional information is frequently included in the footnotes to the financial statements.