Question 1

In general, it's better to have a low inventory turnover ratio than a high one, as a low ratio indicates that the firm has an adequate stock of inventory relative to sales and thus will not lose sales as a result of running out of stock.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Companies HD and LD are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA), Sales (S), return on assets (ROA), and profit margin (PM). However, Company HD has the higher debt ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Company HD has a lower total assets turnover than Company LD. 
B)  Company HD has a lower equity multiplier than Company LD. 
C)  Company HD has a higher fixed assets turnover than Company LD. 
D)  Company HD has a higher ROE than Company LD. 
E)  Company HD has a lower operating income (EBIT) than Company LD.

Question 3

Even though Firm A's current ratio exceeds that of Firm B, Firm B's quick ratio might exceed that of A. However, if A's quick ratio exceeds B's, then we can be certain that A's current ratio is also larger than B's.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets of $395,000. The debt-to-total-assets ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure?

Accepted Answer

A)  1.71% 
B)  1.90% 
C)  2.11% 
D)  2.34% 
E)  2.58%

Question 5

If a firm sold some inventory on credit, its current ratio would probably not change much, but its quick ratio would increase.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  The ratio of long-term debt to total capital is more likely to experience seasonal fluctuations than is either the DSO or the inventory turnover ratio. 
B)  If two firms have the same ROA, the firm with the most debt can be expected to have the lower ROE. 
C)  An increase in the DSO, other things held constant, could be expected to increase the total assets turnover ratio. 
D)  An increase in the DSO, other things held constant, could be expected to increase the ROE. 
E)  An increase in a firm's debt ratio, with no changes in its sales or operating costs, could be expected to lower its profit margin.

Question 7

The operating margin measures operating income per dollar of assets.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

If a firm sold some inventory for cash and left the funds in its bank account, its current ratio would probably not change much, but its quick ratio would decline.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Determining whether a firm's financial position is improving or deteriorating requires analyzing more than the ratios for a given year. Trend analysis is one method of examining changes in a firm's performance over time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Your sister is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $375,000 of assets, and it would be financed entirely with common stock. She will go forward only if she thinks the firm can provide a 13.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the firm must have an ROE of 13.5%. How much net income must be expected to warrant starting the business?

Accepted Answer

A)  $41,234 
B)  $43,405 
C)  $45,689 
D)  $48,094 
E)  $50,625

Question 11

Companies E and P each reported the same earnings per share (EPS), but Company E's stock trades at a higher price. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Company E probably has fewer growth opportunities. 
B)  Company E is probably judged by investors to be riskier. 
C)  Company E must have a higher market-to-book ratio. 
D)  Company E must pay a lower dividend. 
E)  Company E trades at a higher P/E ratio.

Question 12

Since the ROA measures the firm's effective utilization of assets without considering how these assets are financed, two firms with the same EBIT must have the same ROA.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

X-1 Corp's total assets at the end of last year were $405,000 and its EBIT was 52,500. What was its basic earning power (BEP) ratio?

Accepted Answer

A)  11.70% 
B)  12.31% 
C)  12.96% 
D)  13.61% 
E)  14.29%

Question 14

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Borrowing by using short-term notes payable and then using the proceeds to retire long-term debt is an example of "window dressing." Offering discounts to customers who pay with cash rather than buy on credit and then using the funds that come in quicker to purchase additional inventories is another example of "window dressing." 
B)  Borrowing on a long-term basis and using the proceeds to retire short-term debt would improve the current ratio and thus could be considered to be an example of "window dressing." 
C)  Offering discounts to customers who pay with cash rather than buy on credit and then using the funds that come in quicker to purchase fixed assets is an example of "window dressing." 
D)  Using some of the firm's cash to reduce long-term debt is an example of "window dressing." 
E)  "Window dressing" is any action that does not improve a firm's fundamental long-run position and thus increases its intrinsic value.

Question 15

If a firm sold some inventory on credit as opposed to cash, there is no reason to think that either its current or quick ratio would change.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Ryngard Corp's sales last year were $38,000, and its total assets were $16,000. What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO)?

Accepted Answer

A)  2.04 
B)  2.14 
C)  2.26 
D)  2.38 
E)  2.49

Question 17

Profitability ratios show the combined effects of liquidity, asset management, and debt management on a firm's operating results.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

A decline in a firm's inventory turnover ratio suggests that it is improving both its inventory management and its liquidity position, i.e., that it is becoming more liquid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Other things held constant, the higher a firm's debt ratio, the higher its TIE ratio will be.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

A firm's new president wants to strengthen the company's financial position. Which of the following actions would make it financially stronger?

Accepted Answer

A)  Increase accounts receivable while holding sales constant. 
B)  Increase EBIT while holding sales and assets constant. 
C)  Increase accounts payable while holding sales constant. 
D)  Increase notes payable while holding sales constant. 
E)  Increase inventories while holding sales constant.

Exam 4: Statement Analysis

In general, it's better to have a low inventory turnover ratio than a high one, as a low ratio indicates that the firm has an adequate stock of inventory relative to sales and thus will not lose sales as a result of running out of stock.

Companies HD and LD are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA) , Sales (S) , return on assets (ROA) , and profit margin (PM) . However, Company HD has the higher debt ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Even though Firm A's current ratio exceeds that of Firm B, Firm B's quick ratio might exceed that of A. However, if A's quick ratio exceeds B's, then we can be certain that A's current ratio is also larger than B's.

If a firm sold some inventory on credit, its current ratio would probably not change much, but its quick ratio would increase.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

The operating margin measures operating income per dollar of assets.

If a firm sold some inventory for cash and left the funds in its bank account, its current ratio would probably not change much, but its quick ratio would decline.

Determining whether a firm's financial position is improving or deteriorating requires analyzing more than the ratios for a given year. Trend analysis is one method of examining changes in a firm's performance over time.

Companies E and P each reported the same earnings per share (EPS) , but Company E's stock trades at a higher price. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Since the ROA measures the firm's effective utilization of assets without considering how these assets are financed, two firms with the same EBIT must have the same ROA.

X-1 Corp's total assets at the end of last year were $405,000 and its EBIT was 52,500. What was its basic earning power (BEP) ratio?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

If a firm sold some inventory on credit as opposed to cash, there is no reason to think that either its current or quick ratio would change.

Ryngard Corp's sales last year were $38,000, and its total assets were $16,000. What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO) ?

Profitability ratios show the combined effects of liquidity, asset management, and debt management on a firm's operating results.

A decline in a firm's inventory turnover ratio suggests that it is improving both its inventory management and its liquidity position, i.e., that it is becoming more liquid.

Other things held constant, the higher a firm's debt ratio, the higher its TIE ratio will be.

A firm's new president wants to strengthen the company's financial position. Which of the following actions would make it financially stronger?