Question 1

Match each of the following disorders associated with the urinary system to its description.
-condition that results from short-term damage to the kidneys and is usually correctable; can be caused by low blood pressure, infections, or severe injuries

Accepted Answer

A) chronic renal failure 
B) acute renal failure 
C) kidney stones 
D) proteinuria

Question 2

Countercurrent exchange is used primarily in the hairpin arrangement of the ________ portion of the nephron.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Countercurrent exchange is used primarily in the...

Question 3

Which one of the following is typically removed from the blood by the tubular secretion process?

Accepted Answer

A)  drugs such as marijuana and cocaine 
B)  urea 
C)  protein 
D)  red blood cells 
E)  water

Question 4

Energy drinks contain several components, including caffeine, that are advertised to boost your energy levels. If you drink several of these caffeine-containing energy drinks in a short period of time, you feel the sensation to urinate. Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Energy drinks contain several components, including caffeine,...

Question 5

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function.
-sodium and chloride

Accepted Answer

A) maintains electrical charges across cell membranes 
B) important in muscle and nerve activity 
C) maintains acid-base balance 
D) determines the volume of extracellular fluid, including blood which can affect blood pressure

Question 6

Impairments of the kidney that are considered short term and possibly can be overcome by medication or other treatments are called chronic renal failure.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function.
-calcium

Accepted Answer

A) maintains electrical charges across cell membranes 
B) important in muscle and nerve activity 
C) maintains acid-base balance 
D) determines the volume of extracellular fluid, including blood which can affect blood pressure

Question 8

The ureters connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The internal urethral sphincter is composed of smooth muscle, and the external urethral sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle; together, they control the process of urination.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Nitrogenous wastes are produced during normal metabolism of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nitrogenous wastes are produced during normal metabolism...

Question 11

The process of reabsorbing water is regulated by ________ hormone.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of reabsorbing water is regulated...

Question 12

Urine formation initiates with glomerular filtration, a process that relies on filtering large quantities of protein-free plasma into the Bowman's capsule by

Accepted Answer

A)  passive diffusion through porous capillaries. 
B)  active transport from interstitial fluid. 
C)  active transport from paratubular capillaries. 
D)  osmotic transport from lymph fluid. 
E)  micelle transport.

Question 13

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function.
-hydrogen

Accepted Answer

A) maintains electrical charges across cell membranes 
B) important in muscle and nerve activity 
C) maintains acid-base balance 
D) determines the volume of extracellular fluid, including blood which can affect blood pressure

Exam 15: The Urinary System

Match each of the following disorders associated with the urinary system to its description. -condition that results from short-term damage to the kidneys and is usually correctable; can be caused by low blood pressure, infections, or severe injuries

Countercurrent exchange is used primarily in the hairpin arrangement of the ________ portion of the nephron.

Which one of the following is typically removed from the blood by the tubular secretion process?

Energy drinks contain several components, including caffeine, that are advertised to boost your energy levels. If you drink several of these caffeine-containing energy drinks in a short period of time, you feel the sensation to urinate. Why?

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function. -sodium and chloride

Impairments of the kidney that are considered short term and possibly can be overcome by medication or other treatments are called chronic renal failure.

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function. -calcium

The ureters connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

The internal urethral sphincter is composed of smooth muscle, and the external urethral sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle; together, they control the process of urination.

Nitrogenous wastes are produced during normal metabolism of ________.

The process of reabsorbing water is regulated by ________ hormone.

Urine formation initiates with glomerular filtration, a process that relies on filtering large quantities of protein-free plasma into the Bowman's capsule by

Many different ions are taken into the body with each meal or produced during cellular metabolism. The kidneys are important in regulating homeostasis of these ions in the body. Match each ion to its function. -hydrogen