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Physics & Astronomy
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Fundamentals of Physics Study Set 2
Exam 2: Motion Along a Straight Line
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
The position y of a particle moving along the y axis depends on the time t according to the equation y = at - bt
2
.The dimensions of the quantities a and b are respectively:
Question 22
Multiple Choice
At a location where g = 9.80 m/s
2
, an object is thrown vertically down with an initial speed of 1.00 m/s.After 5.00 s the object will have traveled:
Question 23
Multiple Choice
An object is thrown vertically into the air.Which of the following five graphs represents the velocity (v) of the object as a function of the time (t) ? The positive direction is taken to be upward.
Question 24
Multiple Choice
Over a short interval, starting at time t = 0, the coordinate of an automobile in meters is given by x(t) = 27t - 4.0t
3
, where t is in seconds.The magnitudes of the initial (at t = 0) velocity and acceleration of the auto respectively are:
Question 25
Multiple Choice
An object starts from rest at the origin and moves along the x axis with a constant acceleration of 4 m/s
2
.Its average velocity as it goes from x = 2 m to x = 8 m is:
Question 26
Multiple Choice
The coordinate of an object is given as a function of time by x = 7t - 3t
2
, where x is in meters and t is in seconds.Its average velocity over the interval from t = 0 to t = 2 s is:
Question 27
Multiple Choice
A racing car traveling with constant acceleration increases its speed from 10 m/s to 30 m/s over a distance of 60 m? How long does this take?
Question 28
Multiple Choice
An object is thrown straight up from ground level with a speed of 50 m/s.If g = 10 m/s
2
its distance above ground level 1.0 second later is:
Question 29
Multiple Choice
A freely falling body has a constant acceleration of 9.8 m/s
2
.This means that:
Question 30
Multiple Choice
An elevator is moving upward with constant acceleration.The dashed curve shows the position y of the ceiling of the elevator as a function of the time t.At the instant indicated by the dot, a bolt breaks loose and drops from the ceiling.Which curve best represents the position of the bolt as a function of time?
Question 31
Multiple Choice
An object starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 3 m/s
2
.The position versus time graph for this object has a slope:
Question 32
Multiple Choice
Neglecting the effect of air resistance, a stone dropped off a 175-m high building lands on the ground in:
Question 33
Multiple Choice
A stone is released from rest from the edge of a building roof 190 m above the ground.Neglecting air resistance, the speed of the stone, just before striking the ground, is:
Question 34
Multiple Choice
A drag racing car starts from rest at t = 0 and moves along a straight line with velocity given by v = bt
2
, where b is a constant.The expression for the distance traveled by this car from its position at t = 0 is: