Question 1

At the dawn of the new millennium, humans face a choice between two paths. One leads to environmental, economic, and moral decay. The other points to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ecological disaster
B)   a just, sustainable earth
C)   a new monetary system
D)   a totally free trade system
E)   a universal world government B

Question 2

What values are protected by the inclusivist approach to religion? Choose one religion as an example to illustrate your points.

Accepted Answer

The inclusivist approach to religion seeks to protect the values of tolerance, understanding, and acceptance of diverse religious beliefs and practices. This approach acknowledges the validity of multiple religious paths and encourages individuals to find common ground and mutual respect among different faith traditions.

As an example, let's consider Christianity as a religion that can illustrate the inclusivist approach. Inclusivism within Christianity emphasizes the belief that salvation is possible through Jesus Christ, but also recognizes the potential for truth and goodness in other religious traditions. This approach encourages Christians to engage in dialogue with people of other faiths, to learn from their perspectives, and to work towards a more harmonious and inclusive society.

By embracing inclusivism, Christians can uphold the values of compassion, empathy, and unity, while also honoring the diversity of religious beliefs and practices. This approach fosters a spirit of cooperation and mutual understanding, promoting peace and harmony among people of different faith backgrounds.

Question 3

Describe each of the Parliaments of the World's Religions and evaluate the value of their agreements.

Accepted Answer

The Parliament of the World's Religions is an international interfaith organization that seeks to promote understanding, cooperation, and peace among the world's religious and spiritual communities. It was first held in 1893 in Chicago and has since been held in various locations around the world.

The Parliament of the World's Religions brings together representatives from diverse religious traditions to discuss and address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and human rights. It provides a platform for dialogue, collaboration, and the sharing of best practices among religious leaders and practitioners.

The value of the agreements reached at the Parliament of the World's Religions lies in the potential for fostering greater understanding and cooperation among religious communities. By coming together to discuss common challenges and opportunities, participants can work towards building a more peaceful and harmonious world. The agreements made at the Parliament can also serve as a catalyst for action, inspiring individuals and communities to work towards positive change in their own contexts.

Overall, the Parliament of the World's Religions plays a valuable role in promoting interfaith dialogue and collaboration, and the agreements reached at its gatherings have the potential to have a positive impact on global and local levels.

Question 4

The 1993 and 1999 Parliaments of the World's Religions proposed __________ the world's religions.

Accepted Answer

A)   a democratic restructuring of
B)   the dismantling of
C)   an Earth Summit to revise the teachings of
D)   a Global Ethic of common values found in
E)   homogenization of the core beliefs of

Question 5

Describe the Global Ethic and assess its value.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the Global Ethic and assess its...

Question 6

__________ is an example of a religion with a universalistic perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)   the Baha'i Faith
B)   Branch Davidianism
C)   Christian Science
D)   the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
E)   the Nation of Islam

Question 7

When proponents of a particular religion assert that their religion alone is true, they are maintaining __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   atavism
B)   exclusivism
C)   globalization
D)   inclusivism
E)   pluralism

Question 8

The term "fundamentalism" is used in this book to describe the __________ position.

Accepted Answer

A)   atavist
B)   exclusivist
C)   inclusivist
D)   pluralist
E)   relativist

Question 9

One response to the fear that all peoples, cultures, and religions are being drawn into a homogenized world-wide consumerism is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   fundamentalism
B)   glocalization
C)   globalization
D)   inclusivism
E)   pluralism

Question 10

Some today fear that a phenomenon called __________ is drawing all peoples, cultures, and religions into a homogenized world-wide consumerism.

Accepted Answer

A)   fundamentalism
B)   glocalization
C)   globalization
D)   inclusivism
E)   pluralism

Question 11

The position that all religions will continue to be essentially separate, but will grow ever more respectful of one another is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   atavism
B)   exclusivism
C)   globalization
D)   inclusivism
E)   pluralism

Question 12

What values are protected by the pluralist approach to religion? Choose one religion as an example to illustrate your points.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What values are protected by the pluralist...

Question 13

Pluralism means __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   engaging differences to come to a deeper understanding of one another
B)   relativism
C)   the same as diversity
D)   viewing one religion as the correct one
E)   when people of different religions are present in one place

Question 14

Exclusivist religions have shared characteristics, __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   and adherents are motivated by the same values
B)   but adherents represent a spectrum of motivation
C)   including uniform codes of conduct
D)   and they also share membership
E)   whereas inclusivist religions are radically unique

Question 15

In the early twenty-first century, religions and movements within religions that advocate __________ are on the rise.

Accepted Answer

A)   atavism
B)   determinism
C)   exclusivism
D)   inclusivism
E)   pluralism

Question 16

What values are protected by the exclusivist approach to religion? Choose one religion as an example to illustrate your points.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What values are protected by the exclusivist...

Question 17

Exclusivism is most common in __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   Christianity and Islam
B)   Daoism and Confucianism
C)   Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism
D)   Shinto and Judaism
E)   Theravada Buddhism and Jainism

Question 18

Fundamentalism also can be associated with atheism or __________, grounded on the assumption of the inerrancy of selected texts like Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations.

Accepted Answer

A)   atavism
B)   consumerism
C)   exclusivism
D)   market capitalism
E)   totalitarianism

Question 19

What evidence do you see of growing cooperation among nations and religions in addressing the ecological crisis? Do these signs indicate that the ecological challenges will be met before it is too late? Why do you think so?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What evidence do you see of growing...

Question 20

In regard to those who become educated about the world's religions, whatmoral obligation do they have to promote understanding of these religions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In regard to those who become educated...

Exam 19: The Future of the Worlds Religions