Question 1

What factors lie behind the expansion of the world's states during the 20^th century?

Accepted Answer

The expansion of the world's states during the 20th century can be attributed to several factors. One of the main factors was the decline of colonial empires, which led to the emergence of new independent states. The process of decolonization in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East resulted in the creation of numerous new states as former colonies gained independence.

Additionally, the two World Wars played a significant role in reshaping the global political landscape. The aftermath of World War I led to the dissolution of several empires, such as the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, and the creation of new states in their place. Similarly, World War II resulted in the dismantling of colonial empires and the emergence of new states, particularly in Africa and Asia.

Furthermore, the ideology of self-determination and nationalism also contributed to the expansion of states during this period. Many ethnic and national groups sought to establish their own independent states, leading to the breakup of multi-ethnic empires and the creation of new nation-states.

Economic and technological advancements also played a role in the expansion of states. The development of transportation and communication technologies made it easier for distant regions to be governed as part of a single state, leading to the consolidation and expansion of existing states.

Overall, the expansion of the world's states during the 20th century was driven by a combination of historical, political, economic, and social factors, ultimately leading to the creation of numerous new independent states.

Question 2

Has the growing role of the state been beneficial, harmful, or does it really matter?

Accepted Answer

The growing role of the state can have both beneficial and harmful effects, depending on the specific context and how it is implemented.

On one hand, a strong state can provide essential services and infrastructure, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, that benefit the population as a whole. It can also regulate industries to protect consumers and the environment, and provide a social safety net for those in need. In these ways, the state can contribute to the overall well-being and stability of society.

On the other hand, an overly powerful state can lead to corruption, inefficiency, and the suppression of individual freedoms. It can stifle innovation and economic growth, and create a culture of dependency on government assistance. In extreme cases, it can even lead to authoritarianism and human rights abuses.

Ultimately, the impact of the growing role of the state depends on how it is managed and balanced with other societal forces. It is important to have a transparent and accountable government that respects the rule of law and individual rights, while also providing necessary services and protections for its citizens. In this sense, it does matter how the state grows and evolves, as it can have significant implications for the well-being and prosperity of a society.

Question 3

In "communist" states, the growth of the government's role:

Accepted Answer

A)   was less pronounced than in industrialized democracies
B)   was even more substantial than in industrialized democracies
C)   was about the same as in industrialized democracies
D)   varied greatly between countries
E)   was not relevant because it was a people's government B

Question 4

Continuing technological development is best nurtured by private industry without government interference. Government has no proper role in guiding technological development.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Poorer countries vary tremendously in their military expenditures and those with large defense budgets often face serious shortfalls in serving people or stimulating growth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Critical Thinking
Examine the five explanations for WHY the role of states is expanding. Do you see any basis for predicting that any of those will change or produce different pressures? Does any one seem, in your mind, to be most compelling?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Critical Thinking
Examine the five explanations for WHY...

Question 7

A key basic service (emphasized in your text) that is a prerequisite of economic development for a country is:

Accepted Answer

A)   universal health care
B)   public television
C)   education
D)   housing
E)   utilities

Question 8

Costa Rica is an example of a Third World country that has been a global leader in ________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Costa Rica is an example of a...

Question 9

The role of the state grew in Third World states in the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Your text uses one surprising country as an example of government creating policies to sustain a healthy environment. That example is __________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your text uses one surprising country as...

Question 11

Costa Rica is an example of a country that has:

Accepted Answer

A)   a government unwilling to institute policies to prevent environmental degradation
B)   become a global leader in environmental sustainability
C)   had massive protests against policies aimed at closing mines that polluted the environment
D)   unsuccessfully attempted to obtain help from highly industrialized democracies to enact conservation programs
E)   spurred growth through military build-up

Question 12

The most direct and important challenge that will be posed by the "demographic shift" towards aging populations is:

Accepted Answer

A)   trouble recruiting citizens for military service
B)   an increase in unsafe drivers and traffic fatalities
C)   finding workers for highly physical blue-collar jobs
D)   rising inflation
E)   difficulty maintaining national pension systems

Question 13

The study of the relationship of people and their characteristics to the physical environment is called ______________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The study of the relationship of people...

Question 14

The most basic service that most governments are expected to offer their people and the one with the greatest implications for development is __________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most basic service that most governments...

Question 15

During the 20^th century, wars have generally ________ the growth of the state.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the 20^th century, wars have generally...

Question 16

The USA surpasses Canada and the European states in its commitment to health and social welfare for its people.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The role of the state grew in "communist" states in the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The role of the state grew in industrial democracies in the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Gross Domestic Product is a calculation based on the total government expenditures for goods and services in a given year.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

"Defined benefit" and "defined contribution" are concepts introduced as the text explores:

Accepted Answer

A)   hospital services
B)   constitutions
C)   bureaucracy
D)   pensions
E)   trade

Exam 4: Policies of the State

What factors lie behind the expansion of the world's states during the 20^th century?

Has the growing role of the state been beneficial, harmful, or does it really matter?

In "communist" states, the growth of the government's role:

Continuing technological development is best nurtured by private industry without government interference. Government has no proper role in guiding technological development.

Poorer countries vary tremendously in their military expenditures and those with large defense budgets often face serious shortfalls in serving people or stimulating growth.

Critical Thinking Examine the five explanations for WHY the role of states is expanding. Do you see any basis for predicting that any of those will change or produce different pressures? Does any one seem, in your mind, to be most compelling?

A key basic service (emphasized in your text) that is a prerequisite of economic development for a country is:

Costa Rica is an example of a Third World country that has been a global leader in ________________.

The role of the state grew in Third World states in the 20^th century.

Your text uses one surprising country as an example of government creating policies to sustain a healthy environment. That example is __________________.

Costa Rica is an example of a country that has:

The most direct and important challenge that will be posed by the "demographic shift" towards aging populations is:

The study of the relationship of people and their characteristics to the physical environment is called ______________________.

The most basic service that most governments are expected to offer their people and the one with the greatest implications for development is __________________.

During the 20^th century, wars have generally ________ the growth of the state.

The USA surpasses Canada and the European states in its commitment to health and social welfare for its people.

The role of the state grew in "communist" states in the 20^th century.

The role of the state grew in industrial democracies in the 20^th century.

Gross Domestic Product is a calculation based on the total government expenditures for goods and services in a given year.

"Defined benefit" and "defined contribution" are concepts introduced as the text explores:

Exam 4: Policies of the State

What factors lie behind the expansion of the world's states during the 20th century?

Has the growing role of the state been beneficial, harmful, or does it really matter?

In "communist" states, the growth of the government's role:

Continuing technological development is best nurtured by private industry without government interference. Government has no proper role in guiding technological development.

Poorer countries vary tremendously in their military expenditures and those with large defense budgets often face serious shortfalls in serving people or stimulating growth.

Critical Thinking Examine the five explanations for WHY the role of states is expanding. Do you see any basis for predicting that any of those will change or produce different pressures? Does any one seem, in your mind, to be most compelling?

A key basic service (emphasized in your text) that is a prerequisite of economic development for a country is:

Costa Rica is an example of a Third World country that has been a global leader in ________________.

The role of the state grew in Third World states in the 20th century.

Your text uses one surprising country as an example of government creating policies to sustain a healthy environment. That example is __________________.

Costa Rica is an example of a country that has:

The most direct and important challenge that will be posed by the "demographic shift" towards aging populations is:

The study of the relationship of people and their characteristics to the physical environment is called ______________________.

The most basic service that most governments are expected to offer their people and the one with the greatest implications for development is __________________.

During the 20th century, wars have generally ________ the growth of the state.

The USA surpasses Canada and the European states in its commitment to health and social welfare for its people.

The role of the state grew in "communist" states in the 20th century.

The role of the state grew in industrial democracies in the 20th century.

Gross Domestic Product is a calculation based on the total government expenditures for goods and services in a given year.

"Defined benefit" and "defined contribution" are concepts introduced as the text explores:

What factors lie behind the expansion of the world's states during the 20^th century?

The role of the state grew in Third World states in the 20^th century.

During the 20^th century, wars have generally ________ the growth of the state.

The role of the state grew in "communist" states in the 20^th century.

The role of the state grew in industrial democracies in the 20^th century.