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Financial Statement Analysis
Exam 7: Cash Flow Analysis
Path 4
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
On a statement of cash flows that uses the indirect approach, calculation of cash flow from operations treats depreciation as an adjustment to reported net income because:
Question 2
True/False
The financing section of the statement of cash flows (prepared in accordance with GAAP) contains all cash inflows and cash outflows, relating to the financing of a company.
Question 3
True/False
Depreciation expense decreases net income, but is not a use of cash.
Question 4
True/False
Over an extended period of time average cash flow from operations would be expected to be higher than average net income.
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be considered a use of cash?
Question 6
Essay
Identify whether each of the following is an operating, investing, or financing cash outflow or inflow or if it is a noncash flow, under GAAP. Purchase marketable equity securities Dividends on marketable equity securities Wages to employees Depreciation Issuance of new stock Interest paid Goodwill amortization Acquisition of company using purchase accounting Sale of land Tax paid on sale of land Cash paid by customers
Question 7
Multiple Choice
Schwerin Corporation reports the following on its 2005 financial statements.
2004
2005
From statement of cash flows:
Cash proceeds from sale of equipment
$
100
million
Cash outflow for purchase of equipment
170
million
Depreciation
50
million
Gain from sale of equipment
40
million
\begin{array}{lr}&2004&2005\\\text { From statement of cash flows: }\\\text { Cash proceeds from sale of equipment } && \$ 100 \text { million } \\\text { Cash outflow for purchase of equipment } && 170 \text { million } \\\text { Depreciation } && 50 \text { million } \\\text { Gain from sale of equipment } && 40 \text { million }\end{array}
From statement of cash flows:
Cash proceeds from sale of equipment
Cash outflow for purchase of equipment
Depreciation
Gain from sale of equipment
2004
2005
$100
million
170
million
50
million
40
million
-The net book value of equipment sold was:
Question 8
Essay
JEM Company's comparative balance sheets for 2004 and 2005 appear below.
JEM Company
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2001 and 2005
2005
‾
2004
‾
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30
,
500
$
10
,
000
Accounts receivable (net)
64
,
500
51
,
000
Inventory
100
,
000
115
,
000
Equipment
55
,
000
30
,
000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment
(
21
,
500
)
‾
(
14
,
000
)
‾
Total assets
$
228
,
500
$
192
,
000
Accounts payable
$
52
,
500
$
46
,
000
Long-term notes payable
70
,
000
50
,
000
Capital stock
60
,
000
60
,
000
Retained earnings
46
,
000
‾
36
,
000
‾
Total liabilities and stockholder’ equity
$
228
,
500
$
192
,
000
\begin{array}{c}\text {JEM Company}\\\text {Comparative Balance Sheets }\\\text {December 31, 2001 and 2005}\\\begin{array}{lrr}&\underline{2005}&\underline{2004}\\\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash and cash equivalents } & \$ 30,500 & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable (net) } & 64,500 & 51,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 100,000 & 115,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 55,000 & 30,000 \\\text { Accumulated depreciation-equipment } & \underline{(21,500) }&\underline{ (14,000)} \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 228,500 & \$ 192,000\\\\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 52,500 & \$ 46,000 \\\text { Long-term notes payable } & 70,000 & 50,000 \\\text { Capital stock } & 60,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & \underline{46,000} & \underline{36,000} \\\quad \text { Total liabilities and stockholder' equity } & \$ 228,500 & \$ 192,000\end{array}\end{array}
JEM Company
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2001 and 2005
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable (net)
Inventory
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation-equipment
Total assets
Accounts payable
Long-term notes payable
Capital stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholder’ equity
2005
$30
,
500
64
,
500
100
,
000
55
,
000
(
21
,
500
)
$228
,
500
$52
,
500
70
,
000
60
,
000
46
,
000
$228
,
500
2004
$10
,
000
51
,
000
115
,
000
30
,
000
(
14
,
000
)
$192
,
000
$46
,
000
50
,
000
60
,
000
36
,
000
$192
,
000
The following additional information is available: net income for the year 2005 (as reported on the income statement) was $50,000; dividends of $40,000 were declared and paid; and equipment that cost $8,000 and had a book value of $1,000 was sold during the year for $2,500. Based on the information provided, answer the following: a. What was cash provided by operations? b. What was cash provided by investing activity? c. How much was cash provided by financing activity? d. What is the total change in cash for 2005?
Question 9
True/False
An increase in accounts receivable does not require adjusting net income, if preparing the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Question 10
Multiple Choice
The following information should be used according to the provisions of GAAP (Statement of Cash flows) and using the following data.
Net income
$
80
,
000
Amortization of goodwill
2
,
000
Decrease in accounts receivable
2
,
000
Increase in inventory
3
,
000
Purchase of marketable securities
13
,
000
Sale of land for
$
10
,
000
gain
11
,
000
Depreciation expense
4
,
000
Repayment of debt
8
,
000
Payment of dividend
3
,
000
Interest payment
2
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net income } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Amortization of goodwill } & 2,000 \\\text { Decrease in accounts receivable } & 2,000 \\\text { Increase in inventory } & 3,000 \\\text { Purchase of marketable securities } & 13,000 \\\text { Sale of land for } \$ 10,000 \text { gain } & 11,000 \\\text { Depreciation expense } & 4,000 \\\text { Repayment of debt } & 8,000 \\\text { Payment of dividend } & 3,000 \\\text { Interest payment } & 2,000\end{array}
Net income
Amortization of goodwill
Decrease in accounts receivable
Increase in inventory
Purchase of marketable securities
Sale of land for
$10
,
000
gain
Depreciation expense
Repayment of debt
Payment of dividend
Interest payment
$80
,
000
2
,
000
2
,
000
3
,
000
13
,
000
11
,
000
4
,
000
8
,
000
3
,
000
2
,
000
-What is change in cash?
Question 11
Essay
The following cash flow data of Signet Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Cash payment of dividends
$
70
,
000
Purchase of land
28
,
000
Cash payments for interest
20
,
000
Cash payments for salaries
90
,
000
Sale of equipment
76
,
000
Retirement of common stock
50
,
000
Purchase of equipment
60
,
000
Cash payment to suppliers
170
,
000
Cash collection from customers
500
,
000
Cash at beginning of year
100
,
000
\begin{array} { l r } \text { Cash payment of dividends } & \$ 70,000 \\\text { Purchase of land } & 28,000 \\\text { Cash payments for interest } & 20,000 \\\text { Cash payments for salaries } & 90,000 \\\text { Sale of equipment } & 76,000 \\\text { Retirement of common stock } & 50,000 \\\text { Purchase of equipment } & 60,000 \\\text { Cash payment to suppliers } & 170,000 \\\text { Cash collection from customers } & 500,000 \\\text { Cash at beginning of year } & 100,000\end{array}
Cash payment of dividends
Purchase of land
Cash payments for interest
Cash payments for salaries
Sale of equipment
Retirement of common stock
Purchase of equipment
Cash payment to suppliers
Cash collection from customers
Cash at beginning of year
$70
,
000
28
,
000
20
,
000
90
,
000
76
,
000
50
,
000
60
,
000
170
,
000
500
,
000
100
,
000
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Signet Sales in accordance using the direct method. b. Discuss, from an analyst's viewpoint, the purpose of classifying cash flows into the categories required by GAAP
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Beginning and ending accounts receivable are $76,000 and $42,000, respectively. Sales for the period total $384,000, of which $40,000 was directly for cash. How much cash was collected from making sales and collecting accounts receivable?