Exam 12: Religion: the Meaning of Sacred Meaning

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According to the text, American civil religion is overwhelmingly Christian.

(True/False)
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Liberal theologians believe that their own path to God is the most complete and correct path.

(True/False)
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Elective affinity is the pattern of belonging to religious groups that espouse values compatible with one's social status.

(True/False)
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Three decades of polls indicate that about 50% of the population in the United States believes in God or a universal spirit or higher power.

(True/False)
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The meaning system of a religion includes its ideas and symbols.

(True/False)
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A religious group that forms in protest against its parent religion is known as a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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Conformity of behavior or ________________ is emphasized by a number of religions such as Islam.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States, the current movement is toward religiosity at the micro level and increasing secularism at the macro level.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about women and religion is false?

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Church membership in the United States has declined over the past 300 years.

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Provide at least two explanations for the process of secularization presented in the text.

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Briefly explain what is meant by the routinization of charisma.

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Rituals that emphasize conformity to beliefs or doctrine are referred to as rituals of orthodoxy.

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Briefly describe how individuals learn to become religious. How would a symbolic interactionist view this change?

(Essay)
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Religious leaders who act in accord with what they say are God's wishes are a key feature of a:

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What did Marx mean by "Religion is the opiate of the masses"?

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Sociologists are primarily concerned with verifying the basic principles that guide any religion for their value and validity.

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Diana attends Hebrew classes to learn more about her Jewish faith. The Hebrew classes are a(n) _________ means of religious socialization.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the relationship between myths, rituals, and symbols. Define each of the three, and provide an example of each one. Why do symbolic interactionists study myths, rituals, and symbols?

(Essay)
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Living a simple, restrained life is known in religion as:

(Multiple Choice)
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