Exam 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain

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About ________ percent of the world's land ice resides in places other than Greenland and Antarctica.

(Multiple Choice)
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Glaciers often polish rock to form grooves and smaller, similar features called ________.

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The longest recorded glacial advance in 24 hours was on the order of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The glacial scouring by bedrock embedded in ice is erosion by ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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U-shaped stream valleys are indicators that a mountain stream valley has been glaciated.

(True/False)
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How many major glacial episodes are included in the Pleistocene Epoch?

(Multiple Choice)
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Glacial erosion invariably produces smooth valley slopes.

(True/False)
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Describe the similarities and differences between a valley glaciated by a continental ice sheet and one glaciated by a mountain glacier.

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Lake Missoula drained catastrophically and created the ________ in Washington state.

(Short Answer)
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Glacial runoff primarily occurs ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?

(Multiple Choice)
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The maximum extent of a glacier is marked by a ________.

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Alaska was completely covered by a Pleistocene ice sheet.

(True/False)
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The approximate maximum thickness of contemporary glacial ice is ________ meters.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following features is NOT composed of stratified drift?

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The Holocene is NOT ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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"Drift" applies cumulatively to all of the materials carried by glaciers for deposition.

(True/False)
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What accounts for the quantity and quality of soil found north versus south of the U.S./Canadian border?

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A piedmont glacier is a type of mountain glacier.

(True/False)
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Long tongues of ice which surround the margin of continental ice sheets are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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